Global Andrology Forum Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Premature Ejaculation.

Abstract

Purpose: Premature ejaculation (PE) is a commonly encountered male sexual dysfunction (MSD) with various definitions, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options, leading to significant heterogeneity and controversy in its management. This study aimed to explore the global practice patterns of the diagnosis and management of PE.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional, global, online survey on PE was conducted using a questionnaire developed by an international cohort of experts. Results were analyzed using R version 4.1.2. Additionally, expert recommendations were formulated using a modified Delphi method.

Results: The survey was completed by 264 participants from 41 countries. The majority of respondents were below the age of 45 years and were urologists focusing on andrology and sexual health. PE diagnosis was primarily based (by 61.5%) on an intravaginal ejaculatory latency time of less than one minute. Lifelong PE was the most common category reported (47.7%), and most respondents (84.2%) observed ante-portas PE in less than 25% of cases. Distinguishing PE from erectile dysfunction was challenging for many respondents (60.7%). Diabetes mellitus was the most common comorbidity (17.1%). Pharmacological therapy was the most common treatment method (34.3%), with dapoxetine being the most preferred medication (37.9%). Surgical methods were infrequently used. Emerging treatments like hyaluronic acid gel glans augmentation were favored by only 11.7%. Patient satisfaction was the primary criterion for successful PE treatment (55.9%), and cost was a significant concern for many (35.5%).

Conclusions: This global survey highlights significant diversity in the diagnostic and treatment strategies for PE. Standard diagnostic criteria are generally accepted, off-label medication is widely used in therapy, and the role of surgery is still controversial. A multi-modal therapy approach, tailored to the patient's specific needs, is favored. Further research into the neurobiology of PE and the development of effective and safe options is crucial for improving the management of PE.