Exosomes play a crucial role in remodeling the tumor microenvironment and in the treatment of gastric cancer.

IF 8.2 2区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Cell Communication and Signaling Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1186/s12964-024-02009-7
Lingyun Tang, Wenjie Zhang, Teng Qi, Zhengting Jiang, Dong Tang
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Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is a common and frequent malignant cancer of the digestive system with a poor prognosis. In addition to common therapies such as surgical resection and chemotherapy, novel biological interventions are quite valuable for research. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles (EVs) that originate from various cell types and contain proteins, RNA, DNA, and other components that transmit biological signals and mediate intercellular communication. Numerous studies have shown that exosomes shape the tumor microenvironment (TME) by affecting hypoxia, inflammation, immunity, metabolism, and interstitial changes in the tumor, playing a crucial role in the development and metastasis of GC. This article reviews the important role of exosomes in the TME of GC and explores their potential clinical applications in GC treatment.

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外泌体在肿瘤微环境重塑和胃癌治疗中起着至关重要的作用。
胃癌是一种常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤,预后较差。除了手术切除和化疗等常见治疗方法外,新的生物干预措施也很有研究价值。外泌体是细胞外囊泡(ev),起源于各种细胞类型,含有蛋白质、RNA、DNA和其他传递生物信号和介导细胞间通讯的成分。大量研究表明,外泌体通过影响肿瘤的缺氧、炎症、免疫、代谢和间质改变来塑造肿瘤微环境(tumor microenvironment, TME),在胃癌的发生和转移中起着至关重要的作用。本文综述了外泌体在胃癌TME中的重要作用,并探讨了它们在胃癌治疗中的潜在临床应用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
180
期刊介绍: Cell Communication and Signaling (CCS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access scientific journal that focuses on cellular signaling pathways in both normal and pathological conditions. It publishes original research, reviews, and commentaries, welcoming studies that utilize molecular, morphological, biochemical, structural, and cell biology approaches. CCS also encourages interdisciplinary work and innovative models, including in silico, in vitro, and in vivo approaches, to facilitate investigations of cell signaling pathways, networks, and behavior. Starting from January 2019, CCS is proud to announce its affiliation with the International Cell Death Society. The journal now encourages submissions covering all aspects of cell death, including apoptotic and non-apoptotic mechanisms, cell death in model systems, autophagy, clearance of dying cells, and the immunological and pathological consequences of dying cells in the tissue microenvironment.
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