10-15-level laser stabilization down to fiber thermal noise limit using self-homodyne detection.

IF 3.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Optics letters Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI:10.1364/OL.541281
Igju Jeon, Woosong Jeong, Changmin Ahn, Jungwon Kim
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Abstract

We demonstrate a self-homodyne detection method to stabilize a continuous-wave 1550-nm laser to a 1-km optical fiber delay line, achieving a frequency instability of 6.3 × 10-15 at a 16-ms averaging time. This result, limited by fiber thermal noise, is achieved without the need for a vacuum system, highlighting the potential of our approach for ultra-stable laser systems in non-laboratory environments. The system utilizes only a few passive fiber optic components and a single balanced photodetector, significantly simplifying the laser stabilization process while maintaining high performance. The entire optical setup is compactly packaged in a portable metal air-tight case.

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利用自同调检测技术,将 10-15 级激光稳定降至光纤热噪声极限。
我们演示了一种自零差检测方法,将连续波1550 nm激光器稳定在1 km光纤延迟线上,在平均16ms的时间内实现了6.3 × 10-15的频率不稳定性。该结果受光纤热噪声的限制,无需真空系统即可实现,突出了我们的方法在非实验室环境中用于超稳定激光系统的潜力。该系统仅使用少量无源光纤组件和单个平衡光电探测器,在保持高性能的同时显著简化了激光稳定过程。整个光学装置紧凑地封装在一个便携式金属气密的情况下。
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来源期刊
Optics letters
Optics letters 物理-光学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
2275
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: The Optical Society (OSA) publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed articles in its portfolio of journals, which serve the full breadth of the optics and photonics community. Optics Letters offers rapid dissemination of new results in all areas of optics with short, original, peer-reviewed communications. Optics Letters covers the latest research in optical science, including optical measurements, optical components and devices, atmospheric optics, biomedical optics, Fourier optics, integrated optics, optical processing, optoelectronics, lasers, nonlinear optics, optical storage and holography, optical coherence, polarization, quantum electronics, ultrafast optical phenomena, photonic crystals, and fiber optics. Criteria used in determining acceptability of contributions include newsworthiness to a substantial part of the optics community and the effect of rapid publication on the research of others. This journal, published twice each month, is where readers look for the latest discoveries in optics.
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