Hydraulic metamaterial with tunable dynamic response

IF 11.4 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2025.110058
Nan Li , Changqing Bai , Yufeng Ren , Hongyan Zhang
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Abstract

Metamaterials with programmable dynamic responses have captured significant attention in the field of advanced engineering structures owing to their ability to adapt across a wide range of frequencies. This work presents a metamaterial with tunable bandgaps, designed to enable diverse wave modulation. The proposed metamaterial exhibits elastic wave bandgaps based on the liquid–solid coupling effect, and its dynamic behaviour can be adjusted by varying external loads. Numerical studies explore the mechanism by which configuration variations regulate the tunable bandgap of the metamaterial. The bandgap tuning performance can be optimised through the design of the liquid domain, with its dispersion relationship modifiable by filling different liquids. Additionally, we investigate the directional propagation of elastic waves within the metamaterial. A dynamic test bench, equipped with adjustable external loads, is developed to experimentally verify the metamaterial's tunable bandgap. This tunable metamaterial is expected to find wide applications in advanced fields such as marine engineering and intelligent robotics.

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具有可调动态响应的液压超材料
具有可编程动态响应的超材料由于其适应宽频率范围的能力,在先进工程结构领域引起了极大的关注。这项工作提出了一种具有可调谐带隙的超材料,旨在实现多种波调制。该超材料基于液固耦合效应表现出弹性带隙,其动态特性可以通过外部载荷的变化来调节。数值研究探讨了结构变化调节超材料可调带隙的机理。通过液域的设计可以优化带隙调谐性能,通过填充不同的液体可以改变其色散关系。此外,我们研究了弹性波在超材料中的定向传播。为了验证该超材料的带隙可调性,设计了一个外部负载可调的动态试验台。这种可调谐的超材料有望在海洋工程和智能机器人等先进领域得到广泛应用。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
17.80%
发文量
769
审稿时长
19 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Mechanical Sciences (IJMS) serves as a global platform for the publication and dissemination of original research that contributes to a deeper scientific understanding of the fundamental disciplines within mechanical, civil, and material engineering. The primary focus of IJMS is to showcase innovative and ground-breaking work that utilizes analytical and computational modeling techniques, such as Finite Element Method (FEM), Boundary Element Method (BEM), and mesh-free methods, among others. These modeling methods are applied to diverse fields including rigid-body mechanics (e.g., dynamics, vibration, stability), structural mechanics, metal forming, advanced materials (e.g., metals, composites, cellular, smart) behavior and applications, impact mechanics, strain localization, and other nonlinear effects (e.g., large deflections, plasticity, fracture). Additionally, IJMS covers the realms of fluid mechanics (both external and internal flows), tribology, thermodynamics, and materials processing. These subjects collectively form the core of the journal's content. In summary, IJMS provides a prestigious platform for researchers to present their original contributions, shedding light on analytical and computational modeling methods in various areas of mechanical engineering, as well as exploring the behavior and application of advanced materials, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials processing.
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