Amoxicillin Concentrations in Samples of Musculoskeletal Infections

IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Helvetica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI:10.1002/hlca.202400178
Joana Erdmann, Richard Kuehl, Mario Morgenstern, Dirk Bumann, Martin Clauss, Nina Khanna, Katharina M. Rentsch
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Abstract

Amoxicillin is a frequently used beta-lactam antibiotic and at the same time a fragile analyte. Aim of this work was to investigate the sensitive properties of amoxicillin in biological samples and validate a quantification method for amoxicillin in soft tissue samples. Simple protein precipitation and 2D-High performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry was used for sample preparation and analysis. The formation of a covalent amoxicillin methanol-adduct could be observed in varying extents depending on matrix and sample preparation method. In-Source Products (ISPs) were investigated in plasma, soft tissue, and water and no differences could be observed. We successfully validated a method for amoxicillin determination in tissue samples using the sum of 2 ISPs of amoxicillin for quantification. 37 study samples of different deep-seated infections could be analyzed. Measured amoxicillin concentrations ranged from below 0.5 mg/kg up to 87 mg/kg. Concentrations in abscesses were lower than in other infections.

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阿莫西林是一种常用的β-内酰胺类抗生素,同时也是一种易碎的分析物。本研究旨在探讨阿莫西林在生物样本中的敏感特性,并验证一种在软组织样本中定量检测阿莫西林的方法。样品制备和分析采用了简单的蛋白质沉淀和二维高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。根据基质和样品制备方法的不同,可观察到不同程度的共价阿莫西林甲醇加合物的形成。对血浆、软组织和水中的源内产物(ISPs)进行了研究,结果显示没有差异。我们利用阿莫西林的两种 ISPs 之和进行定量,成功验证了组织样本中阿莫西林的测定方法。37 份不同深部感染的研究样本均可进行分析。测得的阿莫西林浓度从低于 0.5 毫克/千克到 87 毫克/千克不等。脓肿中的浓度低于其他感染。
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来源期刊
Helvetica Chimica Acta
Helvetica Chimica Acta 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Helvetica Chimica Acta, founded by the Swiss Chemical Society in 1917, is a monthly multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the dissemination of knowledge in all disciplines of chemistry (organic, inorganic, physical, technical, theoretical and analytical chemistry) as well as research at the interface with other sciences, where molecular aspects are key to the findings. Helvetica Chimica Acta is committed to the publication of original, high quality papers at the frontier of scientific research. All contributions will be peer reviewed with the highest possible standards and published within 3 months of receipt, with no restriction on the length of the papers and in full color.
期刊最新文献
Cover Picture: (Helv. Chim. Acta 2/2025) Cover Picture: (Helv. Chim. Acta 1/2025) Amoxicillin Concentrations in Samples of Musculoskeletal Infections Neutralization of an Oxytocin Derivative by 355 nm Photocleavage in High Vacuum Single Molecule Conductance of Anthraquinone-Based Molecular Wire: Effect of the Anchoring Group
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