A stable double-emulsion system constructed by wheat gluten amyloid fibril and gellan gum: Application for co-delivery of anthocyanins and lutein

IF 11 1区 农林科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Food Hydrocolloids Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2025.111228
Ren Li , Tiancong Song , Yulin Feng , Mengmeng Zhang , Huijuan Zhang , Jing Wang
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Abstract

Although anthocyanin and lutein delivery systems have been constructed, the preparation of stable and efficient anthocyanin and lutein delivery systems remains a challenge. In this work, a stable W/O/WG double emulsion was constructed using wheat gluten amyloid fibril (WGF) and gellan gum. The microstructure, rheological properties, stability and formation mechanism of double emulsions were investigated, and double emulsion was used for co-delivery of hydrophilic anthocyanins and hydrophobic lutein. The addition of WGF and gellan gum decreased particle size of double emulsions, and enhanced apparent viscosity of double emulsion. There was strong hydrogen bond interaction between WGF and gellan gum, which made gellan gum and WGF cross-linked, enhanced the gel strength of outer aqueous phase, and promoted photothermal and storage stability of double emulsion. In vitro digestion experiments showed that compared with free anthocyanins (21.89%) and free lutein (9.16%), the bioavailability of W/O/WG encapsulated anthocyanins and lutein increased to 44.87% and 34.26%, respectively. WGF was not easily degraded by pepsin, and gellan gum was easy to form a stable gel structure under acidic conditions, thus avoiding the large release of lutein and anthocyanin in the early stage of gastric digestion. Therefore, this study may provide a novel idea for the utilization and development of foods with co-delivery system.

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麦麸淀粉样纤维和结冷胶构建的稳定双乳体系:用于花青素和叶黄素的共递送
虽然已经建立了花青素和叶黄素的传递系统,但制备稳定高效的花青素和叶黄素传递系统仍然是一个挑战。以麦麸淀粉样纤维(WGF)和结冷胶为原料,构建了稳定的W/O/WG双乳液。研究了双乳液的微观结构、流变性能、稳定性和形成机理,并将双乳液用于亲水性花青素和疏水性叶黄素的共递送。WGF和结冷胶的加入降低了双乳的粒径,提高了双乳的表观粘度。WGF与结冷胶之间存在较强的氢键相互作用,使结冷胶与WGF交联,增强了外水相的凝胶强度,提高了双乳液的光热稳定性和储存稳定性。体外消化实验表明,与游离花青素(21.89%)和游离叶黄素(9.16%)相比,W/O/WG包埋的花青素和叶黄素的生物利用度分别提高了44.87%和34.26%。WGF不易被胃蛋白酶降解,结冷胶在酸性条件下易于形成稳定的凝胶结构,从而避免了叶黄素和花青素在胃消化早期的大量释放。因此,本研究可能为共送系统食品的利用和开发提供新的思路。
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来源期刊
Food Hydrocolloids
Food Hydrocolloids 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
19.90
自引率
14.00%
发文量
871
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Food Hydrocolloids publishes original and innovative research focused on the characterization, functional properties, and applications of hydrocolloid materials used in food products. These hydrocolloids, defined as polysaccharides and proteins of commercial importance, are added to control aspects such as texture, stability, rheology, and sensory properties. The research's primary emphasis should be on the hydrocolloids themselves, with thorough descriptions of their source, nature, and physicochemical characteristics. Manuscripts are expected to clearly outline specific aims and objectives, include a fundamental discussion of research findings at the molecular level, and address the significance of the results. Studies on hydrocolloids in complex formulations should concentrate on their overall properties and mechanisms of action, while simple formulation development studies may not be considered for publication. The main areas of interest are: -Chemical and physicochemical characterisation Thermal properties including glass transitions and conformational changes- Rheological properties including viscosity, viscoelastic properties and gelation behaviour- The influence on organoleptic properties- Interfacial properties including stabilisation of dispersions, emulsions and foams- Film forming properties with application to edible films and active packaging- Encapsulation and controlled release of active compounds- The influence on health including their role as dietary fibre- Manipulation of hydrocolloid structure and functionality through chemical, biochemical and physical processes- New hydrocolloids and hydrocolloid sources of commercial potential. The Journal also publishes Review articles that provide an overview of the latest developments in topics of specific interest to researchers in this field of activity.
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