The Usefulness of Vascularized Flap Craniotomy for Open-Wound Depressed Skull Fractures.

Abstract

Background and importance: Free bone flap craniotomy for open-wound depressed skull fractures poses a high risk of infection due to free bone fragments. This risk escalates in the presence of compound fractures with accompanying dural injuries. The primary objectives in managing depressed skull fractures include infection prevention and the correction of cosmetic deformities. This report describes the efficacy of vascularized flap craniotomy, which preserves blood flow to bone fragments, in reducing infection risks.

Clinical presentation: In this study, we present a 54-year-old man with a head injury and a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8. He had an open wound in the left parietal temporal area and depressed skull fractures with compound bone fragments. The patient underwent vascularized flap craniotomy, focusing on maintaining blood supply to the bone fragments, resulting in successful wound healing without acute infections.

Conclusion: Vascularized flap craniotomy is an effective surgical option for treating open-wound depressed skull fractures, potentially reducing the risk of infection by maintaining blood flow to bone fragments. Further studies are required to validate its efficacy in larger patient populations.