Russia–Ukraine war impacts on environment: warfare chemical pollution and recovery prospects

IF 5.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Environmental Science and Pollution Research Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI:10.1007/s11356-025-36098-9
Kseniia Yutilova, Elena Shved, Georgiy Rozantsev, Andrzej Adamski
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Abstract

As it is commonly known, the full-scale conflict between Russia and Ukraine started on February 24th, 2022. It has not only caused various geopolitical, strategic, and humanitarian challenges, shortages of basic goods, and infrastructural disruptions but also had significant consequences for the natural environment of the Ukrainian territory. This review article contains the comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted environmental challenges arising from the ongoing war, examining the instant and long-term impacts on air and water quality, soil health, biodiversity, and discusses possible measures on remediation of affected areas. The consequences of contamination of natural resources through military activities, the disruption of critical ecosystems, and the subsequent threats for human health in living and future generations, are described in this review. Through an in-depth analysis of scientific literature, governmental reports, and various international assessments, this review aims to emphasize the impact of the armed conflict in Ukraine on environmental degradation and its selected consequences.

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俄乌战争对环境的影响:战争化学污染及恢复前景。
众所周知,俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的全面冲突始于2022年2月24日。它不仅造成了各种地缘政治、战略和人道主义挑战、基本物资短缺和基础设施中断,而且对乌克兰领土的自然环境产生了重大影响。这篇综述文章全面分析了正在进行的战争带来的多方面环境挑战,审查了对空气和水质、土壤健康、生物多样性的即时和长期影响,并讨论了可能采取的修复受影响地区的措施。通过军事活动污染自然资源的后果,关键生态系统的破坏,以及随后对人类健康和后代的威胁,在本次审查中进行了描述。通过对科学文献、政府报告和各种国际评估的深入分析,本综述旨在强调乌克兰武装冲突对环境退化的影响及其选择的后果。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
17.20%
发文量
6549
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Science and Pollution Research (ESPR) serves the international community in all areas of Environmental Science and related subjects with emphasis on chemical compounds. This includes: - Terrestrial Biology and Ecology - Aquatic Biology and Ecology - Atmospheric Chemistry - Environmental Microbiology/Biobased Energy Sources - Phytoremediation and Ecosystem Restoration - Environmental Analyses and Monitoring - Assessment of Risks and Interactions of Pollutants in the Environment - Conservation Biology and Sustainable Agriculture - Impact of Chemicals/Pollutants on Human and Animal Health It reports from a broad interdisciplinary outlook.
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