Histone deacetylase in inflammatory bowel disease: novel insights.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2025-02-16 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/17562848251318833
Chunxiao Li, Shaobo Gu, Yihong Zhang, Zhenruo Zhang, Junzhuo Wang, Ting Gao, Kangpeng Zhong, Keshu Shan, Guoliang Ye, Yini Ke, Yi Chen
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Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is characterized by chronic nonspecific intestinal inflammation. Despite considerable efforts, IBD remains a heavy burden on society and human health, with increasing morbidity. Posttranslational modification, especially histone acetylation, is a key process in controlling DNA transcriptional activity. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a vital role in the mechanism of IBD pathogenesis through histone and nonhistone protein deacetylation. Herein, we present a summary of different categories of HDACs as well as HDAC inhibitors (HDACis) and analyze the role of HDAC inhibition in alleviating IBD along with its mechanism, as well as clinical potential of HDACis in IBD treatment.

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炎症性肠病组蛋白去乙酰化酶:新见解。
炎症性肠病(IBD),包括溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病,以慢性非特异性肠道炎症为特征。尽管做出了相当大的努力,但IBD仍然是社会和人类健康的沉重负担,发病率不断上升。翻译后修饰,特别是组蛋白乙酰化,是控制DNA转录活性的关键过程。组蛋白去乙酰化酶(hdac)通过组蛋白和非组蛋白去乙酰化在IBD发病机制中起着至关重要的作用。本文综述了不同类型的HDAC和HDAC抑制剂(HDAC抑制剂),并分析了HDAC抑制剂在缓解IBD中的作用及其机制,以及HDAC抑制剂在IBD治疗中的临床潜力。
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来源期刊
Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.40%
发文量
103
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology is an open access journal which delivers the highest quality peer-reviewed original research articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies in the medical treatment of gastrointestinal and hepatic disorders. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at an international audience of clinicians and researchers in gastroenterology and related disciplines, providing an online forum for rapid dissemination of recent research and perspectives in this area. The editors welcome original research articles across all areas of gastroenterology and hepatology. The journal publishes original research articles and review articles primarily. Original research manuscripts may include laboratory, animal or human/clinical studies – all phases. Letters to the Editor and Case Reports will also be considered.
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