Improving Tetanus, Diptheria, and Pertussis Vaccination Rates in Pregnancy: A Quality Improvement Project

Mary Motus, Marie Hastings-Tolsma
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Abstract

Nearly half of pregnant women are unvaccinated against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap), with lower rates among those who may have challenges related to social determinants of health. To increase Tdap vaccination rates for pregnant women from 27 to 36 weeks’ gestation, Pender’s Health Belief Model guided this quality improvement project. Conducted at 2 private clinics located in small urban areas, on-site vaccination was not offered. Staff education, patient referral, and documentation of vaccination status fostered acceptance of Tdap vaccination, particularly for those at risk for racial disparity. Documentation of Tdap vaccination status improved with awareness, reminders for patient discussion, and documentation alerts.
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提高妊娠期破伤风、白喉和百日咳疫苗接种率:一个质量改进项目
近一半的孕妇未接种破伤风、白喉和百日咳(Tdap)疫苗,在那些可能面临与健康社会决定因素相关挑战的孕妇中,这一比例较低。为了提高妊娠27 - 36周孕妇的百白破接种率,Pender的健康信念模型指导了这个质量改进项目。在位于小城市地区的2个私人诊所进行,没有提供现场疫苗接种。工作人员教育、患者转诊和疫苗接种状况的记录促进了对百白破疫苗的接受,特别是对那些有种族差异风险的人。通过意识、提醒患者讨论和记录警报,改善了百白破疫苗接种状况的记录。
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