Application of Fuzzy Controllers for Power Control of the VVER-1200 Nuclear Reactor

IF 0.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Physics of Atomic Nuclei Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI:10.1134/S1063778824100387
S. S. Pravosud, D. S. Maslakov, Ya. O. Yakubov
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Abstract

This article deals with fuzzy and fuzzy PI controllers for the automatic power control system of a linearized mathematical model of the VVER-1200 nuclear reactor. The automatic power control system includes a mathematical model of a step-by-step electromagnetic drive (SED), a model of in-core and ex-core neutron flux sensors, and a refined mathematical model of the group 12 of control and protection system of control rods (CPS CR) obtained by approximating experimental data using the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm for the nonlinear least squares problem. Based on the state space model, ten transfer function matrices of the nuclear reactor corresponding to a power range of from 10 to 100% of the nominal power were determined, and ten classical PI controllers were designed to ensure stability margins of at least 60° in phase and at least 10 decibels in amplitude for each power level of the plant. Simulation results show a significant advantage of the developed fuzzy controllers both in the steady-state power maintenance mode considering noise in the neutron flux sensor channel and in the load-following mode at different power levels.

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模糊控制器在VVER-1200核反应堆功率控制中的应用
本文研究了VVER-1200核反应堆线性化数学模型自动功率控制系统的模糊和模糊PI控制器。采用非线性最小二乘问题的Levenberg-Marquardt算法逼近实验数据,建立了步进式电磁驱动(SED)数学模型、堆内和堆外中子通量传感器模型以及控制棒控制与保护系统(CPS CR)第12组的精细数学模型。在状态空间模型的基础上,确定了核反应堆10 ~ 100%额定功率范围内的10个传递函数矩阵,设计了10个经典PI控制器,以保证反应堆每个功率水平的相位稳定裕度至少为60°,幅值稳定裕度至少为10分贝。仿真结果表明,所设计的模糊控制器在考虑噪声的中子通量传感器通道的稳态功率维持模式和不同功率水平下的负载跟踪模式下都具有显著的优势。
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来源期刊
Physics of Atomic Nuclei
Physics of Atomic Nuclei 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
25.00%
发文量
56
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics of Atomic Nuclei is a journal that covers experimental and theoretical studies of nuclear physics: nuclear structure, spectra, and properties; radiation, fission, and nuclear reactions induced by photons, leptons, hadrons, and nuclei; fundamental interactions and symmetries; hadrons (with light, strange, charm, and bottom quarks); particle collisions at high and superhigh energies; gauge and unified quantum field theories, quark models, supersymmetry and supergravity, astrophysics and cosmology.
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