Acute emergencies due to spontaneous abdominal hemorrhage: a pictorial review

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Abdominal Radiology Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI:10.1007/s00261-025-04839-6
Devendra Kumar, Suman Prabhakar, Mahmoud Heidous, D. Blair Macdonald, Anirudh Venugopalan Nair
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Abstract

Spontaneous abdominal hemorrhage (SAH) refers to acute intra-abdominal or pelvic hemorrhages occurring from non-traumatic or non-iatrogenic causes. Early recognition of SAH with prompt surgical or interventional management is necessary to prevent morbidity and mortality. The initial clinical presentations are often misleading, and the diagnosis is generally made based on radiological imaging. In this article, we discuss the anatomy of abdominal and pelvic compartments, etiology/pathogenesis, and characteristic imaging findings of spontaneous hemorrhage in each of these compartments, thus aiding the radiologist to make a prompt diagnosis, to direct clinical management and facilitate patient care.

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自发性腹部出血引起的急性急症:图片回顾。
自发性腹腔出血(SAH)是指非创伤性或非医源性原因引起的急性腹腔或盆腔出血。早期识别SAH并及时进行手术或介入治疗对于预防发病率和死亡率是必要的。最初的临床表现往往是误导,诊断一般是根据放射成像。在本文中,我们将讨论腹部和骨盆腔室的解剖、病因/发病机制以及每个腔室自发性出血的特征性影像学表现,从而帮助放射科医生及时诊断、指导临床管理和促进患者护理。
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来源期刊
Abdominal Radiology
Abdominal Radiology Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
334
期刊介绍: Abdominal Radiology seeks to meet the professional needs of the abdominal radiologist by publishing clinically pertinent original, review and practice related articles on the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts and abdominal interventional and radiologic procedures. Case reports are generally not accepted unless they are the first report of a new disease or condition, or part of a special solicited section. Reasons to Publish Your Article in Abdominal Radiology: · Official journal of the Society of Abdominal Radiology (SAR) · Published in Cooperation with: European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR) European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) Asian Society of Abdominal Radiology (ASAR) · Efficient handling and Expeditious review · Author feedback is provided in a mentoring style · Global readership · Readers can earn CME credits
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