ssc-miR-361-3p Suppresses Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) Replication and Its In Vivo Expression in Mice

IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biochemical Genetics Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI:10.1007/s10528-025-11054-x
Qinchuan Zhang, Manyi Zhang, Xiao Qi, Jinliang Sheng, Yanming Sun, Yanbing Zhang
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Abstract

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is one of the most economically devastating diseases affecting the global pig industry. Host microRNAs directly target viral gene regions to exert their disease-fighting effects. PRRS virus (PRRSV) infection upregulates miR-361-3p expression; however, it is unclear whether it can exert inhibitory effects by directly targeting viral genes. Bioinformatic and experimental findings revealed that miR-361-3p inhibited PRRSV replication by directly targeting the PRRSV ORF1b and ORF1a loci. Intramuscular injection of pcDNA3.1-pri-miR-361 verified the expression of miR-361-3p in mammals. In summary, miR-361-3p plays an important role in infection and may be a promising therapeutic target for PRRS, providing insights into possible drug therapies.

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ssc-miR-361-3p抑制猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的复制及其在小鼠体内的表达
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)是影响全球养猪业最具经济破坏性的疾病之一。宿主microRNAs直接靶向病毒基因区域发挥其抗病作用。PRRSV感染上调miR-361-3p表达;然而,它是否能直接靶向病毒基因发挥抑制作用尚不清楚。生物信息学和实验结果表明,miR-361-3p通过直接靶向PRRSV ORF1b和ORF1a位点抑制PRRSV复制。肌内注射pcDNA3.1-pri-miR-361证实了miR-361-3p在哺乳动物中的表达。综上所述,miR-361-3p在感染中发挥着重要作用,可能是PRRS的一个有希望的治疗靶点,为可能的药物治疗提供了见解。
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来源期刊
Biochemical Genetics
Biochemical Genetics 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
133
审稿时长
4.8 months
期刊介绍: Biochemical Genetics welcomes original manuscripts that address and test clear scientific hypotheses, are directed to a broad scientific audience, and clearly contribute to the advancement of the field through the use of sound sampling or experimental design, reliable analytical methodologies and robust statistical analyses. Although studies focusing on particular regions and target organisms are welcome, it is not the journal’s goal to publish essentially descriptive studies that provide results with narrow applicability, or are based on very small samples or pseudoreplication. Rather, Biochemical Genetics welcomes review articles that go beyond summarizing previous publications and create added value through the systematic analysis and critique of the current state of knowledge or by conducting meta-analyses. Methodological articles are also within the scope of Biological Genetics, particularly when new laboratory techniques or computational approaches are fully described and thoroughly compared with the existing benchmark methods. Biochemical Genetics welcomes articles on the following topics: Genomics; Proteomics; Population genetics; Phylogenetics; Metagenomics; Microbial genetics; Genetics and evolution of wild and cultivated plants; Animal genetics and evolution; Human genetics and evolution; Genetic disorders; Genetic markers of diseases; Gene technology and therapy; Experimental and analytical methods; Statistical and computational methods.
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