Omega and heart rate variability in overweight and obese schoolchildren

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Pediatric Research Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI:10.1038/s41390-025-03913-5
Hoda Atef Abdelsattar Ibrahim, Rodina Sobhi, Nouran Khaled Farouk, Faten Mohamed AbdelAziz
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Abstract

Overweight and obese children are risky for developing chronic cardiovascular disorders. Heart rate variability is a valuable indicator of the cardiovascular health. To outline the impact of supplementation of omega-3 on the variability of the heart rate. A randomized interventional control study has been done on 60 overweight and obese children; 30 children were assigned to the interventional group who received omega-3 with the standard recommendations and 30 children were assigned to the control group who received the standard recommendations only. Resting 10 min Holter ECG was done at the start and after 3 months of omega-3 supplementation in both groups to observe and compare the difference in the heart rate variability. In addition, lipid profiles were investigated and compared. Difference in measures of the heart rate variability; RMSSD, SDNN, and pNN50 were increased significantly in cases compared to the controls (P value = 0.017, 0.009, and 0.043 respectively). Differences in measures of the lipid profiles differed only in triglycerides which decreased significantly in cases and HDL which increased significantly in the cases (P value = 0.006, 0.005 respectively). Our results suggested that omega-3 supplementation might improve cardiovascular health in overweight and obese children.

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超重和肥胖学童的Omega和心率变异性。
背景:超重和肥胖儿童有发生慢性心血管疾病的危险。心率变异性是衡量心血管健康状况的重要指标。目的:概述补充omega-3对心率变异性的影响。方法:对60例超重和肥胖儿童进行随机干预对照研究;30名儿童被分配到按照标准建议摄入omega-3的干预组30名儿童被分配到只接受标准建议的对照组。两组在开始和补充omega-3 3个月后进行静息10分钟动态心电图,观察和比较心率变异性的差异。此外,脂质谱进行了调查和比较。结果:心率变异性测量的差异;与对照组相比,病例组RMSSD、SDNN和pNN50显著升高(P值分别为0.017、0.009和0.043)。脂质谱测量的差异仅在甘油三酯显著降低和高密度脂蛋白显著升高(P值分别为0.006和0.005)。结论:我们的研究结果表明,补充omega-3可能会改善超重和肥胖儿童的心血管健康。影响:这项研究揭示了补充omega-3脂肪酸作为一种保护心脏的膳食补充剂的重要性。Omega-3脂肪酸可以改善超重和肥胖儿童的心率变异性。Omega-3脂肪酸还可以改善超重和肥胖儿童的血脂。
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来源期刊
Pediatric Research
Pediatric Research 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
473
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Pediatric Research publishes original papers, invited reviews, and commentaries on the etiologies of children''s diseases and disorders of development, extending from molecular biology to epidemiology. Use of model organisms and in vitro techniques relevant to developmental biology and medicine are acceptable, as are translational human studies
期刊最新文献
Correction: First do no harm: re-evaluating routine car seat testing before discharge. Prenatal metabolic and mental health exposures and the association with neonatal brain dynamics. Editor’s Focus Animal models of hypoplastic left heart syndrome: genetic and anatomical approaches. Prenatal maternal psychological distress is associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes in toddlers with congenital heart disease.
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