Association of Menstrual-Related Symptoms and Presenteeism: A Cross-sectional Study of Working Women in Japan.

Sumire Koh, Makoto Okawara, Keiki Hirashima, Tomoichiro Kuwazuru, Satoshi Yamashita, Naoaki Ohkubo, Seiichiro Tateishi, Yoshihisa Fujino
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between menstruation-related symptoms and presenteeism.

Methods: The study was conducted under a cross-sectional design using an Internet survey of working women from December 7-18, 2023. The analysis included 3332 working women with menstruation. Questions listing specific symptoms were used to identify menstrual symptoms. The Work Functioning Impairment Scale was used to measure presenteeism. Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was performed with presenteeism as the dependent variable and each menstrual symptom as the independent variable.

Results: Prevalence ratio for presenteeism increased with increasing symptom severity for each menstrual symptom on both age-adjusted and multivariable analysis (all P values for trend <0.001).

Conclusions: This study found that the greater the severity of menstrual symptoms, the higher the level of presenteeism.

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月经相关症状与出勤的关系:日本职业妇女的横断面研究
目的:本研究旨在探讨月经相关症状与出勤之间的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面设计,于2023年12月7日至18日对职业女性进行网络调查。该分析包括3332名有月经的职业女性。列出具体症状的问题用于确定月经症状。工作功能障碍量表(WFun)用于测量出勤率。以出勤率为因变量,各月经症状为自变量,进行稳健方差泊松回归分析。结果:在年龄调整和多变量分析中,出勤率随各月经症状严重程度的增加而增加(趋势均为p值)。结论:本研究发现,月经症状严重程度越高,出勤率越高。
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