XXZ-type interlayer exchange interaction in the bilayer triangular-lattice system as a source of multiple skyrmion phases

IF 3 3区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1016/j.jmmm.2025.172876
Satoru Hayami
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Abstract

We investigate the stability of the skyrmion crystal in a bilayer triangular-lattice system with the staggered Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. By focusing on the XXZ-type magnetic anisotropy for the interlayer exchange interaction, we construct the magnetic phase diagram in an external magnetic field based on the numerical simulated annealing. As a result, we find that the relative position of the skyrmion core in each layer is different depending on the easy-plane- and easy-axis-type interlayer exchange interactions. Furthermore, we find three additional skyrmion crystal phases with distinct spin and scalar spin chirality distributions. Our results indicate that the synthetic bilayer antiferromagnetic systems with the staggered DM interaction offer the multiple skyrmion crystal phases against an external magnetic field depending on the magnetic anisotropy parameter.
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双层三角晶格体系中xxz型层间交换相互作用是多重相的来源
我们研究了具有交错 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya 相互作用的双层三角晶格体系中天融晶体的稳定性。通过关注层间交换相互作用的 XXZ 型磁各向异性,我们基于数值模拟退火构建了外磁场中的磁相图。结果我们发现,根据易平面型和易轴向型的层间交换相互作用,每个层中天融核的相对位置是不同的。此外,我们还发现了另外三种具有不同自旋和标量自旋手性分布的天空离子晶体相。我们的研究结果表明,具有交错 DM 相互作用的合成双层反铁磁系统可根据磁各向异性参数的不同,在对抗外磁场时提供多种天磁晶体相。
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来源期刊
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 物理-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
1149
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials provides an important forum for the disclosure and discussion of original contributions covering the whole spectrum of topics, from basic magnetism to the technology and applications of magnetic materials. The journal encourages greater interaction between the basic and applied sub-disciplines of magnetism with comprehensive review articles, in addition to full-length contributions. In addition, other categories of contributions are welcome, including Critical Focused issues, Current Perspectives and Outreach to the General Public. Main Categories: Full-length articles: Technically original research documents that report results of value to the communities that comprise the journal audience. The link between chemical, structural and microstructural properties on the one hand and magnetic properties on the other hand are encouraged. In addition to general topics covering all areas of magnetism and magnetic materials, the full-length articles also include three sub-sections, focusing on Nanomagnetism, Spintronics and Applications. The sub-section on Nanomagnetism contains articles on magnetic nanoparticles, nanowires, thin films, 2D materials and other nanoscale magnetic materials and their applications. The sub-section on Spintronics contains articles on magnetoresistance, magnetoimpedance, magneto-optical phenomena, Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), and other topics related to spin current control and magneto-transport phenomena. The sub-section on Applications display papers that focus on applications of magnetic materials. The applications need to show a connection to magnetism. Review articles: Review articles organize, clarify, and summarize existing major works in the areas covered by the Journal and provide comprehensive citations to the full spectrum of relevant literature.
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