Ternary Liquid-Liquid Equilibria in a Few Nonaqueous Two-Phase Systems

IF 1.3 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Journal of Solution Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI:10.1007/s10953-024-01422-3
Patryk Sikorski, Katarzyna Kosiek, Mikołaj Więckowski, Tadeusz Hofman
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Abstract

The composition of coexisting phases for liquid-liquid and solid-liquid-liquid equilibria were measured at 298.2 and 313.2 K and under atmospheric pressure for the following systems: {sodium bromide + formamide + ethyl acetate}, {sodium thiocyanate + ethanol + (R)-limonene}, and {sodium thiocyanate + methanol + dibutyl ether}. These concentrations were determined mainly by chromatography and, for the first system, with the help of argentometric titration. The standard uncertainties in mole fractions varied between 0.001 and 0.008. The tie-line data were reproduced by the NRTL model with medium accuracy. Several empirical equations were used and tested to correlate binodal curves. The rational form of the equation, based on the liquid–liquid–solid tie-line, turned out to be the most adequate.

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几种非水两相体系的三元液-液平衡
在298.2 K和313.2 K常压下测定了以下体系的液-液和固-液-液平衡共存相的组成:{溴化钠+甲酰胺+乙酸乙酯}、{硫氰酸钠+乙醇+ (R)-柠檬烯}和{硫氰酸钠+甲醇+二丁醚}。这些浓度主要是通过色谱法测定的,对于第一个系统,使用了阿根廷滴定法。摩尔分数的标准不确定度在0.001 ~ 0.008之间变化。用NRTL模型对联络线数据进行了中等精度的再现。使用了几个经验方程并测试了双节曲线的相关性。基于液-液-固结合线的合理形式是最合适的。
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来源期刊
Journal of Solution Chemistry
Journal of Solution Chemistry 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Solution Chemistry offers a forum for research on the physical chemistry of liquid solutions in such fields as physical chemistry, chemical physics, molecular biology, statistical mechanics, biochemistry, and biophysics. The emphasis is on papers in which the solvent plays a dominant rather than incidental role. Featured topics include experimental investigations of the dielectric, spectroscopic, thermodynamic, transport, or relaxation properties of both electrolytes and nonelectrolytes in liquid solutions.
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