The PUF RNA-binding protein, FBF-2, maintains stem cells without binding to RNA.

IF 5 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY RNA Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI:10.1261/rna.080307.124
Brian H Carrick, Sarah L Crittenden, MaryGrace Linsley, Stephany J Costa Dos Santos, Marvin Wickens, Judith Kimble
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Abstract

Like all canonical PUF proteins, Caenorhabditis elegans FBF-2 binds to specific RNAs via tripartite recognition motifs. Here, we report that an FBF-2 mutant protein that cannot bind to RNA is nonetheless biologically active and maintains stem cells. This unexpected result challenges the conventional wisdom that RBPs must bind to RNAs to achieve biological activity. Also unexpectedly, FBF-2 interactions with partner proteins can compensate for the loss of RNA binding. FBF-2 only loses biological activity when its RNA-binding and partner interactions are both defective. These findings highlight the complementary contributions of RNA-binding and protein partner interactions to the activity of an RNA-binding protein.

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PUF RNA结合蛋白FBF-2在不与RNA结合的情况下维持干细胞。
像所有规范的PUF蛋白一样,秀丽隐杆线虫FBF-2通过三方识别基元(TRMs)与特定rna结合。在这里,我们报道了一种不能与RNA结合的FBF-2突变蛋白,尽管如此,它仍然具有生物活性并维持干细胞。这一意想不到的结果挑战了传统观点,即rbp必须与rna结合才能获得生物活性。同样出乎意料的是,FBF-2与伴侣蛋白的相互作用可以弥补rna结合的损失。FBF-2只有在其rna结合和伴侣相互作用都存在缺陷时才会失去生物活性。这些发现强调了rna结合和蛋白质伴侣相互作用对rna结合蛋白活性的互补贡献。
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来源期刊
RNA
RNA 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
2.20%
发文量
101
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: RNA is a monthly journal which provides rapid publication of significant original research in all areas of RNA structure and function in eukaryotic, prokaryotic, and viral systems. It covers a broad range of subjects in RNA research, including: structural analysis by biochemical or biophysical means; mRNA structure, function and biogenesis; alternative processing: cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors; ribosome structure and function; translational control; RNA catalysis; tRNA structure, function, biogenesis and identity; RNA editing; rRNA structure, function and biogenesis; RNA transport and localization; regulatory RNAs; large and small RNP structure, function and biogenesis; viral RNA metabolism; RNA stability and turnover; in vitro evolution; and RNA chemistry.
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