Copper–hydride catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of homopropargyl amines through reductive coupling of 1,3-enynes with imines

IF 2.2 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Tetrahedron Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2025.134539
Ting Su , Mingfeng Li , Fanke Meng , Qinglei Chong
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Abstract

Enantioselective synthesis of homopropargyl amines from easily available starting materials is attractive and challenging in organic synthesis field. Herein, we reported a copper(I) hydride (Cu–H)-catalyzed reductive coupling reactions of isatin ketimines or aldimines with a broad range of 1,3-enynes bearing silyl, alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl substituents, affording a variety of homopropargyl amines in up to 98 % yield with up to >95:5 dr and >99:1 er. A single multi-functional catalyst effectively controlled the chemo-, regio-, diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Selective deprotection of the resulting enantio-enriched homopropargyl amines followed by functionalizations furnished a variety of useful building blocks.

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氢化铜催化1,3-炔与亚胺还原偶联合成同丙基胺的非映对和对映选择性
以易得的原料为原料,对映选择性合成同丙基胺是有机合成领域中具有吸引力和挑战性的研究方向。在此,我们报道了铜(I)氢化(Cu-H)催化的isatin酮胺或醛胺与含有硅基、烷基、芳基、杂芳基取代基的广泛1,3-炔的还原偶联反应,以高达98%的收率和高达>;95:5 dr和>;99:1 er得到多种同丙基胺。一种多功能催化剂能有效地控制化学选择性、区域选择性、非映体选择性和对映体选择性。选择性地去保护所得到的对映体富集的同丙基胺,然后进行功能化,提供了各种有用的构建块。
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来源期刊
Tetrahedron
Tetrahedron 化学-有机化学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
4.80%
发文量
439
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Tetrahedron publishes full accounts of research having outstanding significance in the broad field of organic chemistry and its related disciplines, such as organic materials and bio-organic chemistry. Regular papers in Tetrahedron are expected to represent detailed accounts of an original study having substantially greater scope and details than that found in a communication, as published in Tetrahedron Letters. Tetrahedron also publishes thematic collections of papers as special issues and ''Reports'', commissioned in-depth reviews providing a comprehensive overview of a research area.
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