Amine-promoted three-component cycloaddition of bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes with hydroxylamine and polyformaldehyde: expedient access to 2-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes†

IF 9.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Green Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI:10.1039/d4gc05355a
Yu Zhu , Xueli Lv , Jun Hong , Shengxing Wu , Zhi Li , Minyan Wang , Xinpeng Jiang
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Abstract

Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes are generally considered important bioisosteres for meta-substituted arenes. Herein, we have developed an amine-promoted synthesis of C4-unsubstituted 2-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes via a formal dipolar [4π + 2σ] cycloaddition of bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) with nitrones generated in situ from hydroxylamines and polyformaldehyde. This synthesis featured mild reaction conditions with excellent functional group tolerance. Notably, mono-substituted and disubstituted BCBs exhibited different regioselectivities during cycloaddition reactions. Computational density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided insights into the mechanistic aspects of this selective cycloaddition, further highlighting the potential of this synthetic approach.

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胺促进双环[1.1.0]丁烷与羟胺和聚甲醛的三组分环加成:方便地获得2-氧-3-氮杂环[3.1.1]庚烷†
双环[3.1.1]庚烷通常被认为是间取代芳烃的重要生物异构体。在此,我们开发了一种胺促进的c4 -未取代的2-氧-3-氮杂环[3.1.1]庚烷的合成方法,通过形式偶极[4π + 2σ]环加成的双环[1.1.0]丁烷(BCBs)与羟胺和聚甲醛原位生成的硝基化合物。该合成反应条件温和,具有良好的官能团耐受性。值得注意的是,单取代和双取代的BCBs在环加成反应中表现出不同的区域选择性。计算密度泛函理论(DFT)计算提供了对这种选择性环加成的机理方面的见解,进一步突出了这种合成方法的潜力。
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来源期刊
Green Chemistry
Green Chemistry 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
16.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
677
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Green Chemistry is a journal that provides a unique forum for the publication of innovative research on the development of alternative green and sustainable technologies. The scope of Green Chemistry is based on the definition proposed by Anastas and Warner (Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, P T Anastas and J C Warner, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998), which defines green chemistry as the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Green Chemistry aims to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment. The journal welcomes submissions on all aspects of research relating to this endeavor and publishes original and significant cutting-edge research that is likely to be of wide general appeal. For a work to be published, it must present a significant advance in green chemistry, including a comparison with existing methods and a demonstration of advantages over those methods.
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