Ruo-Han Ma, Ji-Ling Feng, Jia-Yang Chen, Yu-Xuan Yang, Ju-Peng Li, Gang Li
{"title":"CBCT image based radiomic analysis for condylar resorption after orthognathic surgery.","authors":"Ruo-Han Ma, Ji-Ling Feng, Jia-Yang Chen, Yu-Xuan Yang, Ju-Peng Li, Gang Li","doi":"10.1007/s00784-025-06227-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To select and discover features which are highly correlated with condylar resorption (CR) after orthognathic surgery (OS) by a new method.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were collected from orthognathic patients taken at T1(baseline time point) and T2(within 3-36 months postoperatively). The subjects were divided into the CR group and the control group by using a 2-level scale after registering T1 and T2 images. The condyles were segmented by MVEL-Net network model and were analyzed by Pyradiomics. The D-value equaled to the absolute difference-value (D-value) between the feature values of T1 and T2. The correlation between features with statistically significant differences in T1 and D-values would be analyzed to find the specific features related to CR after OS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 145 subjects were included (27 males and 118 females), which had 44 subjects in the CR group, 101 subjects in the control group. For all samples, a total of 82 features were extracted (F<sub>1</sub>), which were with statistical differences at T1 time point between CR and control groups. By using the D-value, the number of features was reduced to 32 features (F<sub>d</sub>). Among F<sub>d</sub>, only 3 were not included in F<sub>1</sub>.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The D-value was proposed for selecting specific features of CR after OS and it can be observed that the D-value serves the purpose of feature specification compared to T1 values. By using the D-values, several features were found to change significantly during the process of CR after OS.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>The features selected by D-value can be used for the establishment of a prediction model for CR after OS.</p>","PeriodicalId":10461,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Oral Investigations","volume":"29 3","pages":"152"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Oral Investigations","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-025-06227-2","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: To select and discover features which are highly correlated with condylar resorption (CR) after orthognathic surgery (OS) by a new method.
Materials and methods: The cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were collected from orthognathic patients taken at T1(baseline time point) and T2(within 3-36 months postoperatively). The subjects were divided into the CR group and the control group by using a 2-level scale after registering T1 and T2 images. The condyles were segmented by MVEL-Net network model and were analyzed by Pyradiomics. The D-value equaled to the absolute difference-value (D-value) between the feature values of T1 and T2. The correlation between features with statistically significant differences in T1 and D-values would be analyzed to find the specific features related to CR after OS.
Results: A total of 145 subjects were included (27 males and 118 females), which had 44 subjects in the CR group, 101 subjects in the control group. For all samples, a total of 82 features were extracted (F1), which were with statistical differences at T1 time point between CR and control groups. By using the D-value, the number of features was reduced to 32 features (Fd). Among Fd, only 3 were not included in F1.
Conclusions: The D-value was proposed for selecting specific features of CR after OS and it can be observed that the D-value serves the purpose of feature specification compared to T1 values. By using the D-values, several features were found to change significantly during the process of CR after OS.
Clinical relevance: The features selected by D-value can be used for the establishment of a prediction model for CR after OS.
期刊介绍：
The journal Clinical Oral Investigations is a multidisciplinary, international forum for publication of research from all fields of oral medicine. The journal publishes original scientific articles and invited reviews which provide up-to-date results of basic and clinical studies in oral and maxillofacial science and medicine. The aim is to clarify the relevance of new results to modern practice, for an international readership. Coverage includes maxillofacial and oral surgery, prosthetics and restorative dentistry, operative dentistry, endodontics, periodontology, orthodontics, dental materials science, clinical trials, epidemiology, pedodontics, oral implant, preventive dentistiry, oral pathology, oral basic sciences and more.
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