Perception of transplant recipients and professionals about health care following kidney transplantation.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-02-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0237en
Sâmia Jucá Pinheiro, Carla Daniara Feitosa Coelho, Jean Augusto da Silva, Cristefânia Meirú de Lima, Annaíza Freitas Lopes de Araújo, Klarissa Karine Lima Maracaipe, Dayani Galato
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Abstract

Objective: To explore the perception of renal transplant recipients and professionals about health care following kidney transplantation.

Method: Exploratory, qualitative study, carried out through focus groups and questionnaire application, in 2023, with kidney transplant recipients and healthcare professionals. The analysis was performed with the support of the software IRaMuTeQ®.

Results: Twenty-four transplant recipients and 18 professionals participated. From data processing, two thematic groups emerged: use of immunosuppressive medications and dietary habits after kidney transplantation, and other non-pharmacological care and health monitoring after transplantation.

Conclusion: The major concern of transplant recipients is related to the use of medication and eating habits; and professionals consider the use of medication and health monitoring extremely important for the proper functioning of the transplanted graft. However, there is an importance of non-pharmacological care, for both groups, in the face of adequate therapeutic follow-up.

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移植受者和专业人员对肾移植后医疗保健的看法。
目的:探讨肾移植受者及专业人员对肾移植术后保健的认识。方法:于2023年通过焦点小组和问卷调查的方式,对肾移植受者和医护人员进行探索性质的研究。在IRaMuTeQ®软件的支持下进行分析。结果:24名移植受者和18名专业人员参与。从数据处理中,出现了两个专题组:肾移植后使用免疫抑制药物和饮食习惯,以及移植后的其他非药物护理和健康监测。结论:移植受者主要关注的问题与药物使用和饮食习惯有关;专业人士认为,使用药物和健康监测对移植移植物的正常功能极其重要。然而,面对足够的治疗随访,对于两组来说,非药物护理是很重要的。
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