Immune Checkpoint Blockade Response in Mucinous Tubular and Spindle Cell Carcinoma.

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY Current oncology Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI:10.3390/curroncol32020094
Simran Makker, Neil J Shah, Maria I Carlo, Fengshen Kuo, A Ari Hakimi, Ying-Bei Chen, Gopa Iyer, Ritesh R Kotecha
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Abstract

Mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma (MTSCC) is a rare kidney tumor which is usually characterized by indolent disease physiology. While several high-grade and sarcomatoid MTSCC tumors have been reported, the clinical experience with contemporary immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) combination therapies extrapolated from treatment paradigms of conventional renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains limited. Here, we report two patients with metastatic MTSCC treated with first-line ipilimumab plus nivolumab therapy who both achieved great clinical benefit. We subsequently performed immune deconvolution analysis on previously identified MTSCC-like kidney tumors from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and discovered significantly higher PD-L1 transcriptomic expression compared to similar papillary RCC tumors, providing additional biomarker data supporting the observed ICB response. These data implicate ICB therapy as an effective treatment for patients with metastatic MTSCC.

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黏液管癌和纺锤形细胞癌的免疫检查点阻断反应
粘液管梭形细胞癌是一种罕见的肾脏肿瘤,通常表现为疾病生理上的惰性。虽然已经报道了一些高级别和肉瘤样MTSCC肿瘤,但从传统肾细胞癌(RCC)的治疗模式推断出的当代免疫检查点阻断(ICB)联合疗法的临床经验仍然有限。在这里,我们报告了两例转移性MTSCC患者接受一线伊匹单抗加纳沃单抗治疗,均获得了巨大的临床获益。随后,我们对先前从癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)中鉴定出的mtscc样肾肿瘤进行了免疫反褶积分析,发现与类似的乳头状RCC肿瘤相比,PD-L1转录组表达明显更高,提供了支持观察到的ICB反应的额外生物标志物数据。这些数据表明ICB治疗是转移性MTSCC患者的有效治疗方法。
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来源期刊
Current oncology
Current oncology ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
664
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Current Oncology is a peer-reviewed, Canadian-based and internationally respected journal. Current Oncology represents a multidisciplinary medium encompassing health care workers in the field of cancer therapy in Canada to report upon and to review progress in the management of this disease. We encourage submissions from all fields of cancer medicine, including radiation oncology, surgical oncology, medical oncology, pediatric oncology, pathology, and cancer rehabilitation and survivorship. Articles published in the journal typically contain information that is relevant directly to clinical oncology practice, and have clear potential for application to the current or future practice of cancer medicine.
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