Morteza Alijani;Cedric De Cock;Wout Joseph;David Plets
{"title":"Device-Free Visible Light Sensing: A Survey","authors":"Morteza Alijani;Cedric De Cock;Wout Joseph;David Plets","doi":"10.1109/COMST.2025.3546166","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The latest advancements in visible light communication (VLC) technology have greatly facilitated the evolution of wireless sensing based on visible light, commonly referred to as visible light sensing (VLS) systems. Similar to other wireless sensing technologies, these systems can be categorized into two primary types: device-based (or active) and device-free (or passive), depending on whether targets, such as people or objects of interest, are equipped with an optical receiver (e.g., a photodiode or camera). By reusing the existing Light-emitting diode (LED) lighting infrastructure as transmitters in indoor environments, device-free VLS (DF-VLS) systems can help address the growing energy demands of ubiquitous sensing and communication in Sixth-Generation Wireless Networks (6G). This survey meticulously explores the landscape of DF-VLS technology, proposing a redefinition of the classification of VLS systems and delving into the existing literature in this domain. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of various DF-VLS sensing techniques, focusing on their diverse applications in the Internet of Things (IoT). By closely examining the integration and utility of DF-VLS in IoT environments, we highlight the potential of this technology. Furthermore, we underscore critical open challenges that demand attention for the effective development of efficient DF-VLS systems. Finally, the paper outlines a future roadmap for DF-VLS systems, shedding light on potential directions this field may embark upon.","PeriodicalId":55029,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials","volume":"28 ","pages":"3791-3829"},"PeriodicalIF":34.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10904171","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10904171/","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The latest advancements in visible light communication (VLC) technology have greatly facilitated the evolution of wireless sensing based on visible light, commonly referred to as visible light sensing (VLS) systems. Similar to other wireless sensing technologies, these systems can be categorized into two primary types: device-based (or active) and device-free (or passive), depending on whether targets, such as people or objects of interest, are equipped with an optical receiver (e.g., a photodiode or camera). By reusing the existing Light-emitting diode (LED) lighting infrastructure as transmitters in indoor environments, device-free VLS (DF-VLS) systems can help address the growing energy demands of ubiquitous sensing and communication in Sixth-Generation Wireless Networks (6G). This survey meticulously explores the landscape of DF-VLS technology, proposing a redefinition of the classification of VLS systems and delving into the existing literature in this domain. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of various DF-VLS sensing techniques, focusing on their diverse applications in the Internet of Things (IoT). By closely examining the integration and utility of DF-VLS in IoT environments, we highlight the potential of this technology. Furthermore, we underscore critical open challenges that demand attention for the effective development of efficient DF-VLS systems. Finally, the paper outlines a future roadmap for DF-VLS systems, shedding light on potential directions this field may embark upon.
期刊介绍：
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials is an online journal published by the IEEE Communications Society for tutorials and surveys covering all aspects of the communications field. Telecommunications technology is progressing at a rapid pace, and the IEEE Communications Society is committed to providing researchers and other professionals the information and tools to stay abreast. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials focuses on integrating and adding understanding to the existing literature on communications, putting results in context. Whether searching for in-depth information about a familiar area or an introduction into a new area, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials aims to be the premier source of peer-reviewed, comprehensive tutorials and surveys, and pointers to further sources. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials publishes only articles exclusively written for IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials and go through a rigorous review process before their publication in the quarterly issues.
A tutorial article in the IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials should be designed to help the reader to become familiar with and learn something specific about a chosen topic. In contrast, the term survey, as applied here, is defined to mean a survey of the literature. A survey article in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials should provide a comprehensive review of developments in a selected area, covering its development from its inception to its current state and beyond, and illustrating its development through liberal citations from the literature. Both tutorials and surveys should be tutorial in nature and should be written in a style comprehensible to readers outside the specialty of the article.
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
分享
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
扫码关注我们
