{"title":"Next-Gen Metaverse Security Through Intrusion Detection Enhanced by Transformers and GANs","authors":"Youcef Djenouri;Ahmed Nabil Belbachir;Asma Belhadi;Tomasz Michalak;Gautam Srivastava","doi":"10.1109/JIOT.2025.3545803","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"As the metaverse grows in popularity and complexity, securing its virtual environment is critical. Metaverse intrusion detection involves identifying and preventing unauthorized access, malicious activities, and potential threats. To address these challenges, we propose a novel Metaverse intrusion detection system (MIDS) that combines generative adversarial networks (GAN) and Transformer-based classifiers. The system operates in three stages: 1) generating diverse and realistic network traffic using GAN; 2) detecting intrusions with a Transformer-based classifier; and 3) ensuring data privacy through federated learning and a trusted authority mechanism. Unlike traditional methods, our approach employs dual aggregation, generating both global and local models tailored to users’ needs. Tested on public datasets, the method achieves state-of-the-art performance with an F1-score of 0.9984, demonstrating its effectiveness in generating realistic training data and improving MIDS performance. This approach can extend to other security domains requiring diverse data for training.","PeriodicalId":54347,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","volume":"12 12","pages":"20640-20651"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10904190/","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
As the metaverse grows in popularity and complexity, securing its virtual environment is critical. Metaverse intrusion detection involves identifying and preventing unauthorized access, malicious activities, and potential threats. To address these challenges, we propose a novel Metaverse intrusion detection system (MIDS) that combines generative adversarial networks (GAN) and Transformer-based classifiers. The system operates in three stages: 1) generating diverse and realistic network traffic using GAN; 2) detecting intrusions with a Transformer-based classifier; and 3) ensuring data privacy through federated learning and a trusted authority mechanism. Unlike traditional methods, our approach employs dual aggregation, generating both global and local models tailored to users’ needs. Tested on public datasets, the method achieves state-of-the-art performance with an F1-score of 0.9984, demonstrating its effectiveness in generating realistic training data and improving MIDS performance. This approach can extend to other security domains requiring diverse data for training.
期刊介绍:
The EEE Internet of Things (IoT) Journal publishes articles and review articles covering various aspects of IoT, including IoT system architecture, IoT enabling technologies, IoT communication and networking protocols such as network coding, and IoT services and applications. Topics encompass IoT's impacts on sensor technologies, big data management, and future internet design for applications like smart cities and smart homes. Fields of interest include IoT architecture such as things-centric, data-centric, service-oriented IoT architecture; IoT enabling technologies and systematic integration such as sensor technologies, big sensor data management, and future Internet design for IoT; IoT services, applications, and test-beds such as IoT service middleware, IoT application programming interface (API), IoT application design, and IoT trials/experiments; IoT standardization activities and technology development in different standard development organizations (SDO) such as IEEE, IETF, ITU, 3GPP, ETSI, etc.