Removal of carbon deposits on χ-Fe5C2 Fischer–Tropsch catalysts

IF 6.5 1区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Journal of Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116030
Shiyue Li , Robert Pestman , A. Iulian Dugulan , Zhuowu Men , Peng Wang , Emiel J.M. Hensen
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Abstract

The removal of carbon deposits from carburized Fe-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts is a critical aspect of their performance. In this study, a method is presented to remove carbon deposits from freshly prepared χ-Fe5C2. The method involves successive passivation and reduction steps, which do not affect the bulk structure of the χ-Fe5C2 catalyst. The passivation step transforms the carbonaceous deposits from a graphitic structure to a disordered oxygen-functionalized structure, facilitating its removal by a reduction step in hydrogen. This results in a higher initial activity of the catalyst and substantially shortens the induction period observed without such pretreatment. The findings underscore the possibility of improving catalytic performance of Fe-carbides by changing the structure and reactivity of carbonaceous deposits.

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χ-Fe5C2费托催化剂上积碳的去除
从渗碳铁基费托催化剂中去除碳沉积是其性能的一个关键方面。本研究提出了一种去除新鲜制备的χ-Fe5C2中积碳的方法。该方法包括连续的钝化和还原步骤,不影响χ-Fe5C2催化剂的总体结构。钝化步骤将碳质沉积物从石墨结构转变为无序的氧功能化结构,便于氢还原步骤将其去除。这导致较高的催化剂的初始活性,并大大缩短了没有这种预处理观察到的诱导期。这一发现强调了通过改变碳质沉积物的结构和反应性来改善碳化铁催化性能的可能性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Catalysis
Journal of Catalysis 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
5.50%
发文量
447
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Catalysis publishes scholarly articles on both heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis, covering a wide range of chemical transformations. These include various types of catalysis, such as those mediated by photons, plasmons, and electrons. The focus of the studies is to understand the relationship between catalytic function and the underlying chemical properties of surfaces and metal complexes. The articles in the journal offer innovative concepts and explore the synthesis and kinetics of inorganic solids and homogeneous complexes. Furthermore, they discuss spectroscopic techniques for characterizing catalysts, investigate the interaction of probes and reacting species with catalysts, and employ theoretical methods. The research presented in the journal should have direct relevance to the field of catalytic processes, addressing either fundamental aspects or applications of catalysis.
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