Cancer in public figures, 2010-2020

D.J. Benjamin , M.P. Lythgoe , J.T. Moyers , O. Yazdanpanah , A. Haslam , A. Rezazadeh Kalebasty , V. Prasad
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Abstract

Background

The public perception of cancer is often influenced through news stories on public figures diagnosed with cancer. However, most stories lack granular details on cancer type, treatment, and prognosis, which may create more doubt rather than clarity for readers. We sought to understand how news stories portray cancer in public figures.

Materials and methods

News stories with a cancer headline that were published between 1 January 2010 and 1 January 2020 were identified using Google News.

Results

We identified 4135 news articles with a cancer headline published between 2010 and 2020, of which 254 articles specifically discussed a public figure with cancer. Many articles did not specify the type of cancer, prognosis, or staging. When a public figure’s prognosis was specified, the individual was described as already deceased or portrayed as being incurable or having a poor prognosis. Many news articles did not specify the type of cancer therapy that an individual received or was expected to receive.

Conclusion

News articles describing cancer in a public figure between 2010 and 2020 often did not specify the cancer type, prognosis, or treatment. Most news articles did not contain any educational information on the cancer described in the article. The public should be cognizant that news articles about high-profile individuals with cancer often contain a noteworthy lack of details about cancer.
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巨蟹座:2010-2020年公众人物
公众对癌症的看法经常受到被诊断患有癌症的公众人物的新闻报道的影响。然而,大多数报道缺乏关于癌症类型、治疗和预后的细节,这可能会给读者带来更多的怀疑,而不是清晰的信息。我们试图了解新闻报道如何描述公众人物的癌症。材料和方法2010年1月1日至2020年1月1日期间发表的以癌症为标题的新闻报道使用谷歌News进行识别。结果:2010年至2020年间,我们发现了4135篇以癌症为标题的新闻,其中254篇专门讨论了一位公众人物患癌症的问题。许多文章没有具体说明癌症的类型、预后或分期。当一个公众人物的预后被指定时,这个人被描述为已经死亡或被描述为无法治愈或预后不良。许多新闻文章没有具体说明患者接受或预期接受的癌症治疗类型。结论:2010年至2020年期间,新闻报道中对公众人物癌症的描述往往没有具体说明癌症类型、预后或治疗方法。大多数新闻文章都没有包含任何关于文章中所描述的癌症的教育信息。公众应该认识到,关于知名癌症患者的新闻报道往往明显缺乏有关癌症的细节。
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