Applications of Gene Editing and Nanotechnology in Stem Cell-Based Therapies for Human Diseases.

IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Stem Cell Reviews and Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI:10.1007/s12015-025-10857-0
Mansoor Bolideei, Rambod Barzigar, Razieh Bahrami Gahrouei, Elham Mohebbi, Khawaja Husnain Haider, Sayan Paul, Manash K Paul, Mohammad Javad Mehran
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Abstract

Stem cell research is a dynamic and fast-advancing discipline with great promise for the treatment of diverse human disorders. The incorporation of gene editing technologies, including ZFNs, TALENs, and the CRISPR/Cas system, in conjunction with progress in nanotechnology, is fundamentally transforming stem cell therapy and research. These innovations not only provide a glimmer of optimism for patients and healthcare practitioners but also possess the capacity to radically reshape medical treatment paradigms. Gene editing and nanotechnology synergistically enhance stem cell-based therapies' precision, efficiency, and applicability, offering transformative potential for treating complex diseases and advancing regenerative medicine. Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge that these technologies also give rise to ethical considerations and possible hazards, such as inadvertent genetic modifications and the development of genetically modified organisms, therefore creating a new age of designer infants. This review emphasizes the crucial significance of gene editing technologies and nanotechnology in the progress of stem cell treatments, particularly for degenerative pathologies and injuries. It emphasizes their capacity to restructure and comprehensively revolutionize medical treatment paradigms, providing fresh hope and optimism for patients and healthcare practitioners.

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基因编辑和纳米技术在人类疾病干细胞治疗中的应用
干细胞研究是一门充满活力和快速发展的学科,对治疗各种人类疾病有很大的希望。包括ZFNs、TALENs和CRISPR/Cas系统在内的基因编辑技术与纳米技术的进展相结合,正在从根本上改变干细胞治疗和研究。这些创新不仅为患者和医疗从业者带来了一丝乐观,而且还具有从根本上重塑医疗范式的能力。基因编辑和纳米技术协同提高了干细胞疗法的精确性、效率和适用性,为治疗复杂疾病和推进再生医学提供了变革性的潜力。然而,重要的是要承认,这些技术也引起了伦理方面的考虑和可能的危害,例如无意的遗传修饰和转基因生物的发展,因此创造了一个设计婴儿的新时代。这篇综述强调了基因编辑技术和纳米技术在干细胞治疗进展中的重要意义,特别是在退行性病理和损伤方面。它强调了他们重组和全面改革医疗范式的能力,为患者和医疗从业人员提供了新的希望和乐观。
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来源期刊
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports 医学-细胞生物学
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
4.20%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The purpose of Stem Cell Reviews and Reports is to cover contemporary and emerging areas in stem cell research and regenerative medicine. The journal will consider for publication: i) solicited or unsolicited reviews of topical areas of stem cell biology that highlight, critique and synthesize recent important findings in the field. ii) full length and short reports presenting original experimental work. iii) translational stem cell studies describing results of clinical trials using stem cells as therapeutics. iv) papers focused on diseases of stem cells. v) hypothesis and commentary articles as opinion-based pieces in which authors can propose a new theory, interpretation of a controversial area in stem cell biology, or a stem cell biology question or paradigm. These articles contain more speculation than reviews, but they should be based on solid rationale. vi) protocols as peer-reviewed procedures that provide step-by-step descriptions, outlined in sufficient detail, so that both experts and novices can apply them to their own research. vii) letters to the editor and correspondence. In order to facilitate this exchange of scientific information and exciting novel ideas, the journal has created five thematic sections, focusing on: i) the role of adult stem cells in tissue regeneration; ii) progress in research on induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells and mechanism governing embryogenesis and tissue development; iii) the role of microenvironment and extracellular microvesicles in directing the fate of stem cells; iv) mechanisms of stem cell trafficking, stem cell mobilization and homing with special emphasis on hematopoiesis; v) the role of stem cells in aging processes and cancerogenesis.
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