Health and Wellbeing of Older People in Mongolia: A Population-Based Survey.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI:10.1177/10105395251315885
Robert G Cumming, Gantuya Dorj, Vasoontara Sbirakos Yiengprugsawan, Jocelyn G Dracakis, Undram Lkhagvaa, Nirmala Naidoo, Paul Kowal
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Abstract

The objectives of this survey were to describe the health of older Mongolians and compare those living in rural areas, urban apartment areas, and urban ger areas in the capital, Ulaanbaatar. A population-based random sample survey of 975 people aged 60 years and older was conducted in 2017 to 2018. Data were collected using methods of the World Health Organization's Study on global AGEing and adult health. The most common chronic self-reported health conditions were hypertension (65%), arthritis (40%), and angina (23%). Most (80%) reported they were satisfied with life and the mean World Health Organization Quality of Life score on a scale of 0 to 100 was 70.6, which is relatively high. There was a higher prevalence of activities of daily living (ADLs) disability in rural areas, with 17% reporting severe difficulty with at least one ADL. High levels of disability in rural areas suggest the need for improved health and social services, including housing, for older people living outside Ulaanbaatar.

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蒙古老年人的健康和福祉:一项基于人口的调查。
研究的目的是描述蒙古老年人的健康状况,并将居住在农村地区和首都乌兰巴托公寓和蒙古包区的老年人进行比较。2017年至2018年,对975名60岁及以上老年人进行了人口随机抽样调查。使用世界卫生组织关于全球老龄化和成人健康研究的方法收集数据。最常见的慢性自我报告健康状况是高血压(65%)、关节炎(40%)和心绞痛(23%)。大多数人(80%)报告说他们对生活感到满意,世界卫生组织生活质量的平均得分在0到100的范围内为70.6,这是相对较高的。在农村地区,日常生活活动(ADL)残疾的患病率较高,17%的人报告至少有一种ADL存在严重困难。农村地区的高残疾水平表明,有必要改善生活在乌兰巴托以外地区的老年人的保健和社会服务,包括住房。
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来源期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
147
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health (APJPH) is a peer-reviewed, bimonthly journal that focuses on health issues in the Asia-Pacific Region. APJPH publishes original articles on public health related issues, including implications for practical applications to professional education and services for public health and primary health care that are of concern and relevance to the Asia-Pacific region.
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