Evaluación de la percepción de la imagen corporal y los niveles de dolor, fatiga y ansiedad de pacientes en hemodiálisis a la espera de trasplante renal y de pacientes trasplantados
{"title":"Evaluación de la percepción de la imagen corporal y los niveles de dolor, fatiga y ansiedad de pacientes en hemodiálisis a la espera de trasplante renal y de pacientes trasplantados","authors":"F. Hassan , N. Doğan","doi":"10.1016/j.acuro.2025.501707","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study was conducted to evaluate the body image perception, pain, fatigue and anxiety levels of individuals with kidney transplantation and undergoing hemodialysis and waiting for kidney transplantation.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>This cross-sectional study was conducted with 240 individuals who applied to the nephrology outpatient clinic and dialysis unit between 29 August 2021 and 20 May 2022. Data in the study were collected using Patient Information Form, LANSS Pain Scale, Visual Similarity Scale for Fatigue, Beck Anxiety Scale and Body Image Scale.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The Body Image Scale total score average of individuals undergoing hemodialysis is 104.8<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->15.4, the LANSS Pain Scale total score average is 18.7<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->5.4, the Visual Similarity Scale total score average for Fatigue is 29.5<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->1.2, and the Beck Anxiety Scale total score average is 104.8<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->15.4. The total score average is 47.6<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->6.8.</div><div>The LANSS Pain Scale total mean score of individuals with kidney transplantation is 8.2<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2.0, the Body Image Scale total score mean is 75.6<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->3.5, the Visual Similarity Scale total score mean for Fatigue is 24.3<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->1, and the Beck Anxiety Scale total score mean is 24.3<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->1. The mean total score of the scale was found to be 25.6<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->4.1.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>It has been determined that hemodialysis patients waiting for a kidney transplant are not satisfied with their body image, experience more pain, and have higher levels of fatigue and anxiety than patients who have had a kidney transplant.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7145,"journal":{"name":"Actas urologicas espanolas","volume":"49 2","pages":"Article 501707"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Actas urologicas espanolas","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0210480625000257","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/28 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Objective
This study was conducted to evaluate the body image perception, pain, fatigue and anxiety levels of individuals with kidney transplantation and undergoing hemodialysis and waiting for kidney transplantation.
Materials and methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted with 240 individuals who applied to the nephrology outpatient clinic and dialysis unit between 29 August 2021 and 20 May 2022. Data in the study were collected using Patient Information Form, LANSS Pain Scale, Visual Similarity Scale for Fatigue, Beck Anxiety Scale and Body Image Scale.
Results
The Body Image Scale total score average of individuals undergoing hemodialysis is 104.8 ± 15.4, the LANSS Pain Scale total score average is 18.7 ± 5.4, the Visual Similarity Scale total score average for Fatigue is 29.5 ± 1.2, and the Beck Anxiety Scale total score average is 104.8 ± 15.4. The total score average is 47.6 ± 6.8.
The LANSS Pain Scale total mean score of individuals with kidney transplantation is 8.2 ± 2.0, the Body Image Scale total score mean is 75.6 ± 3.5, the Visual Similarity Scale total score mean for Fatigue is 24.3 ± 1, and the Beck Anxiety Scale total score mean is 24.3 ± 1. The mean total score of the scale was found to be 25.6 ± 4.1.
Conclusions
It has been determined that hemodialysis patients waiting for a kidney transplant are not satisfied with their body image, experience more pain, and have higher levels of fatigue and anxiety than patients who have had a kidney transplant.
期刊介绍：
Actas Urológicas Españolas is an international journal dedicated to urological diseases and renal transplant. It has been the official publication of the Spanish Urology Association since 1974 and of the American Urology Confederation since 2008. Its articles cover all aspects related to urology.
Actas Urológicas Españolas, governed by the peer review system (double blinded), is published online in Spanish and English. Consequently, manuscripts may be sent in Spanish or English and bidirectional free cost translation will be provided.
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