Transcriptomic profile of RNA pseudouridine modification as a biomarker for cellular senescence associated with survival outcomes in colorectal cancer.

IF 4.5 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY BMC Biology Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI:10.1186/s12915-025-02170-6
Yingguo Gan, Ze Yuan, Jingrong Weng, Mingzhe Huang, Tuoyang Li, Yuanhui Wu, Kaixin Lin, Junyi Han, Xuan Li, Haotian Liu, Zixiao Wan, Ziming Li, Zhenghua Chen, Ji Cui, Yanxin Luo, Meijin Huang, Huichuan Yu, Jinxin Lin
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Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is considered as an age-related disease, and cellular senescence (CS) plays a crucial role in cancer development and progression. Previous studies have shown the role of epigenetic changes in aging and cancer development, but the role of RNA pseudouridine (Ψ) modification in aging and cancer remains to be explored.

Results: Using bulk RNA sequencing, CRC cells with low Ψ writers expression levels have higher CS levels. We developed the Psi Score for assessing the transcriptomic profile of RNA Ψ modification regulation and found that the Psi Score correlates with CS. Furthermore, Psi-related senescence may be mediated by mTOR, TGF-β, TNF-α, and inflammatory response signaling pathways. Meanwhile, Psi Score could predict the anti-cancer treatment outcomes of anti-aging interventions and could be used to predict the response to immunotherapy.

Conclusions: Overall, these findings reveal that RNA Ψ modification connected aging and cancer and provided novel insights into biomarker-guided cancer regimens.

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RNA伪尿嘧啶修饰作为结直肠癌细胞衰老相关生物标志物的转录组学分析
背景:结直肠癌(CRC)被认为是一种与年龄相关的疾病,细胞衰老(CS)在癌症的发生和发展中起着至关重要的作用。以往的研究已经表明表观遗传变化在衰老和癌症发展中的作用,但RNA伪尿嘧啶(Ψ)修饰在衰老和癌症中的作用仍有待探索。结果:通过大量RNA测序,Ψ writer表达水平低的CRC细胞CS水平较高。我们开发了Psi Score来评估RNA Ψ修饰调控的转录组学特征,并发现Psi Score与CS相关。此外,psi相关衰老可能由mTOR、TGF-β、TNF-α和炎症反应信号通路介导。同时,Psi评分可以预测抗衰老干预措施的抗癌治疗效果,并可用于预测免疫治疗的反应。结论:总的来说,这些发现揭示了RNA Ψ修饰与衰老和癌症有关,并为生物标志物引导的癌症治疗方案提供了新的见解。
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来源期刊
BMC Biology
BMC Biology 生物-生物学
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
1.90%
发文量
260
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: BMC Biology is a broad scope journal covering all areas of biology. Our content includes research articles, new methods and tools. BMC Biology also publishes reviews, Q&A, and commentaries.
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