What Are Patients’ Perceptions and Attitudes Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Skin Cancer Screening and Diagnosis? Narrative Review

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY Journal of Investigative Dermatology Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI:10.1016/j.jid.2025.01.013
Preksha Machaiya Kuppanda , Monika Janda , H. Peter Soyer , Liam J. Caffery
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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) could enable early diagnosis of skin cancer; however, how AI should be implemented in clinical practice is debated. This narrative literature review (16 studies; 2012–2024) explored patient perceptions of AI in skin cancer screening and diagnosis. Patients were generally positive and perceived AI to increase diagnostic speed and accuracy. Patients preferred AI to augment a dermatologist’s diagnosis rather than replace it. Patients were concerned that AI could lead to privacy breaches and clinicians deskilling and threaten doctor–patient relationships. Findings also highlight the complex nature of the impact of demographic, quality, and functional attributes on patients’ attitudes toward AI.
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患者对人工智能在皮肤癌筛查和诊断中的应用的看法和态度是什么?叙述审查。
人工智能(AI)可以实现皮肤癌的早期诊断;然而,如何在临床实践中应用人工智能还存在争议。这篇叙述性文献综述(16 项研究;2012-2024 年)探讨了患者对人工智能在皮肤癌筛查和诊断中的应用的看法。患者普遍持积极态度,认为人工智能提高了诊断速度和准确性。患者希望人工智能能辅助皮肤科医生的诊断,而不是取而代之。患者担心人工智能可能会导致隐私泄露、临床医生裁员并威胁医患关系。研究结果还强调了人口、质量和功能属性对患者对人工智能态度影响的复杂性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
4.60%
发文量
1610
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Investigative Dermatology (JID) publishes reports describing original research on all aspects of cutaneous biology and skin disease. Topics include biochemistry, biophysics, carcinogenesis, cell regulation, clinical research, development, embryology, epidemiology and other population-based research, extracellular matrix, genetics, immunology, melanocyte biology, microbiology, molecular and cell biology, pathology, percutaneous absorption, pharmacology, photobiology, physiology, skin structure, and wound healing
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