High-resolution single-photon imaging by trajectory compensation scanning

IF 2.5 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Optics Communications Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131668
Weihua Zhang , Zhaohui Li , Yurong Wang , Haifeng Pan , Xiuliang Chen , Kun Huang , Guang Wu
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Abstract

A high-speed single-photon LiDAR (light detection and ranging) has been reported, which incorporates a novel trajectory compensation scanning method. This innovative approach significantly improves the airborne LiDAR's ability to reconstruct targets compared to traditional scanning methods by adding a scan parallel to the flight direction with an amplitude close to the inter-row space. The simulation indicates that the trajectory compensation scanning method increased the area illuminated by the laser footprint by 70% compared to the traditional ‘Z’ pattern scanning. It overcomes the issue of uneven distribution of sampling points that arises from high-speed movement of the aircraft or insufficient scan frequency. The imaging results of targets 17 m away strongly support that this approach can improve the resolution for airborne single-photon LiDARs.
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轨迹补偿扫描的高分辨率单光子成像
报道了一种高速单光子激光雷达(光探测和测距),它采用了一种新的轨迹补偿扫描方法。与传统的扫描方法相比,这种创新的方法通过增加与飞行方向平行的扫描,幅度接近行间空间,显著提高了机载激光雷达重建目标的能力。仿真结果表明,与传统的“Z”型扫描相比,轨迹补偿扫描使激光足迹照射面积增加了70%。它克服了由于飞机高速运动或扫描频率不足而引起的采样点分布不均匀的问题。对17 m外目标的成像结果有力地证明了该方法可以提高机载单光子激光雷达的分辨率。
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来源期刊
Optics Communications
Optics Communications 物理-光学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
681
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Optics Communications invites original and timely contributions containing new results in various fields of optics and photonics. The journal considers theoretical and experimental research in areas ranging from the fundamental properties of light to technological applications. Topics covered include classical and quantum optics, optical physics and light-matter interactions, lasers, imaging, guided-wave optics and optical information processing. Manuscripts should offer clear evidence of novelty and significance. Papers concentrating on mathematical and computational issues, with limited connection to optics, are not suitable for publication in the Journal. Similarly, small technical advances, or papers concerned only with engineering applications or issues of materials science fall outside the journal scope.
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