Research on the application of loop quantum theory model in black hole quantum information

IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI:10.1007/s11128-025-04660-6
Yangting Liu
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Abstract

An important reason why it is currently difficult to unify relativity theory and quantum theory is the quantum information paradox. The information engulfment pointed out by general relativity violates the principles of quantum mechanics. An important reason why the industry does not have a clear understanding of this phenomenon is the current lack of a theoretically solvable cosmological model. Based on the complete model of loop quantum theory, this article solves different levels of Hamiltonian constraint models and simulates black hole information transfer dynamics, especially at extreme points, from analytical results to step-by-step quantum corrections, and attempts to compare the performance of different physical models in simulating quantum advantages during information transmission. Our study shows that even second-order expansions are sufficient to distinguish differences in dynamics at the black hole extremes, but to truly identify a model that has the potential to describe quantum information transfer mechanisms and is significantly different from other models, the theoretical analytical solution should at least extend to level three and above. In addition, the research results such as computational simulation methods and related conclusions cited and improved in this article can provide certain theoretical support and new insights for the research prospects of general relativity loop quantum cosmology and the intersection of quantum information and quantum fields.

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环量子理论模型在黑洞量子信息中的应用研究
目前相对论与量子理论难以统一的一个重要原因是量子信息悖论。广义相对论所指出的信息吞噬违背了量子力学原理。业界对这一现象没有清晰认识的一个重要原因是目前缺乏理论上可解的宇宙学模型。本文基于环量子理论的完备模型,求解不同层次的哈密顿约束模型,模拟黑洞信息传递动态,特别是在极端点,从分析结果到逐级量子修正,并试图比较不同物理模型在模拟信息传递过程中的量子优势方面的性能。我们的研究表明,即使是二阶展开也足以区分黑洞极端的动力学差异,但要真正识别一个有可能描述量子信息传递机制的模型,并且与其他模型有显著不同,理论解析解至少应该扩展到三级及以上。此外,本文引用和改进的计算模拟方法和相关结论等研究成果,可以为广义相对论环量子宇宙学以及量子信息与量子场的交叉研究前景提供一定的理论支持和新的见解。
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来源期刊
Quantum Information Processing
Quantum Information Processing 物理-物理:数学物理
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
337
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.
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