{"title":"Research on the application of loop quantum theory model in black hole quantum information","authors":"Yangting Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11128-025-04660-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An important reason why it is currently difficult to unify relativity theory and quantum theory is the quantum information paradox. The information engulfment pointed out by general relativity violates the principles of quantum mechanics. An important reason why the industry does not have a clear understanding of this phenomenon is the current lack of a theoretically solvable cosmological model. Based on the complete model of loop quantum theory, this article solves different levels of Hamiltonian constraint models and simulates black hole information transfer dynamics, especially at extreme points, from analytical results to step-by-step quantum corrections, and attempts to compare the performance of different physical models in simulating quantum advantages during information transmission. Our study shows that even second-order expansions are sufficient to distinguish differences in dynamics at the black hole extremes, but to truly identify a model that has the potential to describe quantum information transfer mechanisms and is significantly different from other models, the theoretical analytical solution should at least extend to level three and above. In addition, the research results such as computational simulation methods and related conclusions cited and improved in this article can provide certain theoretical support and new insights for the research prospects of general relativity loop quantum cosmology and the intersection of quantum information and quantum fields.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":"24 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Quantum Information Processing","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11128-025-04660-6","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
An important reason why it is currently difficult to unify relativity theory and quantum theory is the quantum information paradox. The information engulfment pointed out by general relativity violates the principles of quantum mechanics. An important reason why the industry does not have a clear understanding of this phenomenon is the current lack of a theoretically solvable cosmological model. Based on the complete model of loop quantum theory, this article solves different levels of Hamiltonian constraint models and simulates black hole information transfer dynamics, especially at extreme points, from analytical results to step-by-step quantum corrections, and attempts to compare the performance of different physical models in simulating quantum advantages during information transmission. Our study shows that even second-order expansions are sufficient to distinguish differences in dynamics at the black hole extremes, but to truly identify a model that has the potential to describe quantum information transfer mechanisms and is significantly different from other models, the theoretical analytical solution should at least extend to level three and above. In addition, the research results such as computational simulation methods and related conclusions cited and improved in this article can provide certain theoretical support and new insights for the research prospects of general relativity loop quantum cosmology and the intersection of quantum information and quantum fields.
期刊介绍:
Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.