AgRP neurons shape the sperm small RNA payload.

IF 3.9 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Scientific Reports Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-91391-4
Iasim Tahiri, Sergio R Llana, Francisco Díaz-Castro, Marc Claret, Arnaud Obri
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Abstract

Paternal dietary patterns and obesity can affect offspring through epigenetic signals in sperm RNA. By activating hypothalamic Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons in mice to simulate obesity's effects, we observed changes in the small noncoding RNA payload of sperm. These alterations, particularly in transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), are similar to those induced by short-term high-fat diets, suggesting a common upstream regulatory mechanism involving AgRP neurons that affects metabolic epigenetic inheritance.

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AgRP神经元塑造精子的小RNA负载。
父亲的饮食模式和肥胖会通过精子 RNA 中的表观遗传信号影响后代。通过激活小鼠下丘脑阿古提相关肽(AgRP)神经元来模拟肥胖的影响,我们观察到精子中的小非编码RNA载荷发生了变化。这些变化,尤其是转运RNA衍生的小RNA(tsRNA)的变化,与短期高脂饮食诱导的变化相似,这表明有一种共同的上游调控机制涉及到影响代谢表观遗传的AgRP神经元。
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来源期刊
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports Natural Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
19567
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021). •Engineering Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live. •Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. •Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. •Biological sciences Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. •Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.
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