Binding Studies of a Luminescent Pt(II) Organometallic Calix[4]pyrrole with Halide Salts

Abstract

We report the synthesis of a luminescent Pt(II) complex, PtL², based on a “two-wall” aryl-extended calix[4]pyrrole (C[4]P). We characterize its binding properties as a receptor of methyl trioctyl ammonium chloride (MTOA·Cl) in a dichloromethane solution. To this end, we performed ¹H NMR and UV–vis spectroscopic titrations. The singular luminescent properties of PtL² allowed the use of highly sensitive emission spectroscopy to monitor the binding. The binding affinity of PtL² for MTOA·Cl is 2-fold smaller than that of the C[4]P precursor. This difference is attributed to dissimilar anion−π interactions and binding geometries in the ion-paired complexes of the two receptors, (Cl⊂PtL²/C[4]P)@MTOA. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments revealed subtle differences in enthalpy and entropy. The entropic term, although negative, was very small, suggesting the relevance of the dissociation/association processes of the salt and the ion-paired complexes. We investigated the binding selectivity of PtL² toward a series of halides in acetone solution favoring ion-pair dissociation. PtL² binds chloride selectively and with a high affinity, producing mainly an anionic complex.