Effect of Universal Exercise Unit Versus Functional Electrical Stimulation on Genu Recurvatum in Diplegic Cerebral Palsy Children.

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.22540/JMNI-25-109

Mahmoud R Elsharkawy, Abd Elaziz A Sherif, Engi E Sarhan, Osama A El-Agamy, Sara Y Elsebahy

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Abstract

Objective: This study evaluated the effects of the Universal Exercise Unit (UEU) versus Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) on genu recurvatum in children with diplegic cerebral palsy (CP).

Method: Thirty children (8 males, 22 females) aged 4-8 years with diplegic CP and genu recurvatum were randomly assigned to two groups (n=15 each). Study group I received UEU therapy and an exercise program for three weeks for 12 weeks. Study group II received FES applied to the hamstring and tibialis anterior muscles during walking, with the same exercise program and frequency. Genu recurvatum and muscle strength were assessed pre- and post-treatment using a digital goniometer and Lafayette muscle tester.

Results: Both groups improved significantly in all variables post-treatment, with Study Group I (UEU) showing greater improvements in reducing genu recurvatum and increasing muscle strength (p<0.05).

Conclusion: UEU and FES were effective in treating genu recurvatum in children with diplegic CP, but UEU provided superior results.

Clinicaltrials: gov ID: NCT06332729.

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通用运动装置与功能性电刺激对脑瘫儿童后根的影响

目的：本研究评价通用运动单元（UEU）与功能电刺激（FES）治疗双瘫性脑瘫（CP）患儿膝反的效果。方法：选取年龄4 ~ 8岁的CP双瘫伴膝后倾患儿30例（男8例，女22例），随机分为两组，每组15例。研究1组接受UEU治疗和锻炼计划，为期3周，共12周。研究II组在步行过程中使用FES治疗腘绳肌和胫骨前肌，运动计划和频率相同。使用数字测角仪和拉法叶肌肉测试仪评估治疗前后的膝屈和肌肉力量。结果：两组治疗后各指标均有显著改善，其中研究组I （UEU）在减少膝反和增加肌力方面改善更大(p结论：UEU和FES治疗双瘫性CP患儿膝反有效，但UEU效果更好。临床试验：政府ID: NCT06332729。

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来源期刊

Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions NEUROSCIENCES-PHYSIOLOGY

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions (JMNI) is an academic journal dealing with the pathophysiology and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. It is published quarterly (months of issue March, June, September, December). Its purpose is to publish original, peer-reviewed papers of research and clinical experience in all areas of the musculoskeletal system and its interactions with the nervous system, especially metabolic bone diseases, with particular emphasis on osteoporosis. Additionally, JMNI publishes the Abstracts from the biannual meetings of the International Society of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions, and hosts Abstracts of other meetings on topics related to the aims and scope of JMNI.