Ending the organ trade: an ethical assessment of regulatory possibilities.

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS Monash Bioethics Review Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1007/s40592-025-00232-7
Andreas Albertsen
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Abstract

While the trade of human organs are illegal and widely condemned, a black market flourishes. Estimates indicate that 10% of kidney transplants from living donors involve illegal payments to the kidney seller. This paper presents a typology for approaches aimed at curtailing the black market in human organs. The policies are evaluated from two perspectives: their ethical permissibility and their expected efficiency in ending and minimizing the trade in human organs. To end or minimize organ trading, we must reduce the organ shortage in order to reduce demand for organs, alleviate poverty to reduce the supply of organs, and disincentivize brokers and medical facilitators through a concerted effort to reduce the profit rate of the international organ trade.

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虽然人体器官交易是非法的,并受到广泛谴责,但黑市却在蓬勃发展。据估计,在活体捐献者的肾脏移植手术中,有 10%涉及向卖肾者非法付款。本文对旨在遏制人体器官黑市的方法进行了分类。本文从两个角度对这些政策进行了评估:它们在伦理上的可允许性,以及它们在终止和尽量减少人体器官交易方面的预期效率。要结束或尽量减少器官交易,我们必须减少器官短缺以降低器官需求,减轻贫困以减少器官供应,并通过共同努力降低国际器官交易的利润率来抑制中间商和医疗促进者。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.20%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Monash Bioethics Review provides comprehensive coverage of traditional topics and emerging issues in bioethics. The Journal is especially concerned with empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Monash Bioethics Review also regularly publishes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. Produced by the Monash University Centre for Human Bioethics since 1981 (originally as Bioethics News), Monash Bioethics Review is the oldest peer reviewed bioethics journal based in Australia–and one of the oldest bioethics journals in the world. An international forum for empirically-informed philosophical bioethical analysis with policy relevance. Includes empirical studies providing explicit ethical analysis and/or with significant ethical or policy implications. One of the oldest bioethics journals, produced by a world-leading bioethics centre. Publishes papers up to 13,000 words in length. Unique New Feature: All Articles Open for Commentary
期刊最新文献
Ending the organ trade: an ethical assessment of regulatory possibilities. Severe cognitive disability, medically complex children and long-term ventilation. Chasing 'vulnerability' across six decades of the Declaration of Helsinki. The role of the ethics expert in Spanish legislation on euthanasia and mental health. Perceptions of members of ethics committees of medical institutions in India on controlled human infection studies (CHIS) following a sensitization workshop: a systematic survey.
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