C3 versus C5 Regioselectivity in the Intramolecular Dehydrative Friedel–Crafts Alkylation of Indole C4-Tethered Carbinols

IF 5 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Organic Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00420
Abhijit Gogoi, Raju Chouhan, Sajal Kumar Das
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Abstract

Described herein is a mild catalytic dehydrative Friedel–Crafts alkylation of 1,1-diarylalkanols─a challenging reaction with exceedingly rare previous success, presumably because of the unfavorable steric hindrance around the reactive centers and the competitive E1 reaction. Executing in an intramolecular fashion and benefiting from the high nucleophilicity of indole, we have successfully utilized this reaction in synthesizing 3,4-fused indoles. Interestingly, the Friedel–Crafts alkylation strategy could also be applied to access 4,5-fused indoles via modification of the tether connecting the alcohol and indole moieties.

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吲哚c4系链甲醇分子内脱水Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应中的C3和C5区域选择性
本文描述的是1,1-二芳烷醇的轻度催化脱水Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应,这是一个具有挑战性的反应,以前很少成功,可能是因为在反应中心周围不利的空间位阻和竞争性的E1反应。利用吲哚的高亲核性,以分子内方式进行,我们成功地利用该反应合成了3,4-融合的吲哚。有趣的是,Friedel-Crafts烷基化策略也可以通过修饰连接醇和吲哚部分的链链来获得4,5-融合的吲哚。
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来源期刊
Organic Letters
Organic Letters 化学-有机化学
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
11.50%
发文量
1607
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Organic Letters invites original reports of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic, physical organic, organometallic,medicinal, and bioorganic chemistry. Organic Letters provides rapid disclosure of the key elements of significant studies that are of interest to a large portion of the organic community. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the Editors place emphasis on the originality, quality and wide interest of the work. Authors should provide enough background information to place the new disclosure in context and to justify the rapid publication format. Back-to-back Letters will be considered. Full details should be reserved for an Article, which should appear in due course.
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