{"title":"Long-term digital microfluidic chips for regulating macrophage cellular interactions in inflammation†","authors":"Oksana K. Savchak and Burcu Gumuscu","doi":"10.1039/D4LC00947A","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >We introduce a robust multilayer dielectric stack for digital microfluidic chips to withstand the humid conditions of cell culture incubators for at least 60 days. Consisting of a combination of 1 μm polyvinylidene difluoride and 5 μm SU-8 layers, the stack demonstrated high breakdown voltages up to 1600 V and minimal surface currents <30 nA at 100 V. Long-term stability and precision in liquid handling enabled us to study macrophage phenotype modulation, pro-inflammatory response induction in macrophage population with single cell cytokine quantification and testing of a potentially anti-inflammatory drug candidate TCB-2 and its influence on macrophage phenotype, morphology, and cytokine release. The multilayer dielectric stack offers a durable solution for long-term biological assays on digital microfluidic platforms.</p>","PeriodicalId":85,"journal":{"name":"Lab on a Chip","volume":" 7","pages":" 1776-1786"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/lc/d4lc00947a?page=search","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Lab on a Chip","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2025/lc/d4lc00947a","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We introduce a robust multilayer dielectric stack for digital microfluidic chips to withstand the humid conditions of cell culture incubators for at least 60 days. Consisting of a combination of 1 μm polyvinylidene difluoride and 5 μm SU-8 layers, the stack demonstrated high breakdown voltages up to 1600 V and minimal surface currents <30 nA at 100 V. Long-term stability and precision in liquid handling enabled us to study macrophage phenotype modulation, pro-inflammatory response induction in macrophage population with single cell cytokine quantification and testing of a potentially anti-inflammatory drug candidate TCB-2 and its influence on macrophage phenotype, morphology, and cytokine release. The multilayer dielectric stack offers a durable solution for long-term biological assays on digital microfluidic platforms.
期刊介绍:
Lab on a Chip is the premiere journal that publishes cutting-edge research in the field of miniaturization. By their very nature, microfluidic/nanofluidic/miniaturized systems are at the intersection of disciplines, spanning fundamental research to high-end application, which is reflected by the broad readership of the journal. Lab on a Chip publishes two types of papers on original research: full-length research papers and communications. Papers should demonstrate innovations, which can come from technical advancements or applications addressing pressing needs in globally important areas. The journal also publishes Comments, Reviews, and Perspectives.