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{"title":"Flutriafol Drench Provides Season-Long Protection of Boxwood Plantings Preinfected by <i>Calonectria pseudonaviculata</i> in the Mid-Atlantic.","authors":"T Michael Likins, Billy Davis, Patrick Anderson, Blake M T Gillis, Chuanxue Hong","doi":"10.1094/PDIS-12-24-2731-SC","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Flutriafol drench application on 7 March without and with additional applications at 8- and 20-week intervals all consistently protected boxwood plantings preinfected by <i>Calonectria pseudonaviculata</i> in two gardens in Richmond, Virginia, through 21 November. All drench applications were dosed at 2-ml product with 42% flutriafol and delivered in 250-ml solution per 30.5-cm shrub height in both gardens. While providing season-long protection, this drench dose also resulted in significant phytotoxicity on 30.5-cm-tall 'Justin Brouwers' boxwood but not on English and common boxwood, which were 1.4 and 1.1 m tall, respectively. Once the phytotoxicity issue is resolved, only a single drench per year may suffice to protect boxwood plantings in the Mid-Atlantic, which would substantially cut the labor cost and minimize the health impacts commonly associated with current fungicide foliar sprays.[Formula: see text] Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.</p>","PeriodicalId":20063,"journal":{"name":"Plant disease","volume":" ","pages":"1839-1842"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plant disease","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-24-2731-SC","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/9/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Flutriafol drench application on 7 March without and with additional applications at 8- and 20-week intervals all consistently protected boxwood plantings preinfected by Calonectria pseudonaviculata in two gardens in Richmond, Virginia, through 21 November. All drench applications were dosed at 2-ml product with 42% flutriafol and delivered in 250-ml solution per 30.5-cm shrub height in both gardens. While providing season-long protection, this drench dose also resulted in significant phytotoxicity on 30.5-cm-tall 'Justin Brouwers' boxwood but not on English and common boxwood, which were 1.4 and 1.1 m tall, respectively. Once the phytotoxicity issue is resolved, only a single drench per year may suffice to protect boxwood plantings in the Mid-Atlantic, which would substantially cut the labor cost and minimize the health impacts commonly associated with current fungicide foliar sprays.[Formula: see text] Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
氟triafol对大西洋中部黄杨木预感染的保护作用
直到11月21日,在弗吉尼亚州里士满的两个花园中,在3月7日施用氟triafol,而不施用氟triafol,并在8周和20周的间隔内施用额外的氟triafol,所有这些都持续保护了预先感染了假黄杨的黄杨种植。在两个花园中,每30.5 cm灌木高度施用含42%氟triafol的2 ml产品,并以250 ml溶液施用。在提供季节性保护的同时,该剂量也对30.5 cm高的“Justin Brouwers”黄杨木产生了显著的植物毒性,而对分别为1.4 m和1.1 m高的英国黄杨木和普通黄杨木则没有。一旦植物毒性问题得到解决,每年只需一次降雨就足以保护大西洋中部的黄杨种植,这将大大降低人工成本,并最大限度地减少目前叶面喷洒杀菌剂对健康的影响。
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