Robotic-assisted surgery in the Arab world: are we there yet?

Abstract

Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has revolutionized surgical practice worldwide, with urology leading its adoption. Despite its global expansion, significant disparities exist in regional implementation, particularly in the Arab world. This study evaluates the current landscape of robotic surgery in the Arab world, highlighting advancements, challenges, and future directions. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, focusing on robotic procedures across multiple specialties in Arab countries. Data on installed robotic systems were obtained from industry reports and local distributors. A total of 56 relevant publications were identified. The highest volume of RAS publications originated from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. Emerging trends include a rise in multidisciplinary robotic procedures, innovative telesurgical applications, and increased research output. However, high-quality, large-scale studies remain limited. The Arab world has made notable strides in RAS adoption, with key centers advancing research and clinical practice. Although full integration remains a work in progress, the foundation for widespread robotic surgical adoption in the Arab world is firmly in place.