Recommendations From Arizona Budtenders to Mystery Callers Regarding Morning Sickness

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Jognn-Journal of Obstetric Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-28 DOI:10.1016/j.jogn.2025.02.001
Michael J. Madson, Unnati Srivastava, Yoshita Gade
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Abstract

Objective

To explore the recommendations for managing morning sickness made by Arizona budtenders, including types of products suggested and frequency of referrals to medical professionals.

Design

Descriptive observational study using mystery calling.

Setting

Eligible dispensaries in 12 of Arizona’s 15 counties.

Participants

Budtenders (N = 104) who answered the phone during regular business hours.

Methods

Two researchers mystery called eligible dispensaries between February and April 2024 and documented budtender responses on a standardized form. We used counts, percentages, and 95% confidence intervals to analyze the data.

Results

The response rate was 67%. Most budtenders (71.2%, n = 74) recommended cannabis products for morning sickness, especially cannabidiol and edibles. One fifth of these budtenders (18.9%, n = 14) recommended tinctures, one eighth (12.2%, n = 9) recommended inhalation products such as vapes and joints, and a few (5.4%, n = 4) recommended topicals. Most budtenders (85.6%, n = 89) encouraged a medical consultation, but relatively few (34.6%, n = 36) did so without prompting.

Conclusion

Future researchers should investigate whether these trends are similar in other regions where cannabis is legal. Obstetrics and gynecology nurses should counsel patients proactively about prenatal cannabis use. Policymakers should consider mandating budtender training on cannabis risks during pregnancy as well as pregnancy-specific product warnings.
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亚利桑那州啤酒商给神秘来电者关于晨吐的建议。
目的:探讨管理晨吐的建议,由亚利桑那州的budbuder,包括建议的产品类型和频率转介到医疗专业人员。设计:使用神秘召唤的描述性观察研究。环境:亚利桑那州15个县中的13个县有合格的药房。参与者:在正常营业时间接听电话的酒商(N = 104)。方法:两位研究人员在2024年2月至4月期间神秘地致电符合条件的药房,并在标准化表格上记录预算答复。我们使用计数、百分比和95%置信区间来分析数据。结果:有效率为67%。大多数酿酒商(71.2%,n = 74)推荐大麻产品治疗晨吐,尤其是大麻二酚和可食用的大麻。这些投标者中有五分之一(18.9%,n = 14)推荐酊剂,八分之一(12.2%,n = 9)推荐吸入产品,如vapes和关节,少数(5.4%,n = 4)推荐外敷。大多数投标者(85.6%,n = 89)鼓励进行医疗咨询,但相对较少的投标者(34.6%,n = 36)在没有提示的情况下进行了咨询。结论:未来的研究人员应该调查这些趋势在大麻合法的其他地区是否相似。妇产科护士应主动咨询患者产前大麻的使用。决策者应考虑强制要求对怀孕期间的大麻风险进行预算员培训,以及针对怀孕的产品警告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
0
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: JOGNN is a premier resource for health care professionals committed to clinical scholarship that advances the health care of women and newborns. With a focus on nursing practice, JOGNN addresses the latest research, practice issues, policies, opinions, and trends in the care of women, childbearing families, and newborns. This peer-reviewed scientific and technical journal is highly respected for groundbreaking articles on important - and sometimes controversial - issues. Articles published in JOGNN emphasize research evidence and clinical practice, building both science and clinical applications. JOGNN seeks clinical, policy and research manuscripts on the evidence supporting current best practice as well as developing or emerging practice trends. A balance of quantitative and qualitative research with an emphasis on biobehavioral outcome studies and intervention trials is desired. Manuscripts are welcomed on all subjects focused on the care of women, childbearing families, and newborns.
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