How the WHIMS clinical trial shaped the future of women’s health research

IF 40 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Nature Reviews Endocrinology Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI:10.1038/s41574-025-01101-3
Phaedra R. Keller-Norrell
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WHIMS临床试验如何塑造女性健康研究的未来
1993年,第103届美国国会签署了《NIH振兴法案》;在此之前,妇女(和少数群体成员)基本上被排除在临床试验之外。直到今天,女性对涉及医疗器械植入的药物和手术并发症的不良反应比男性更多,因为关于药物和器械的安全性和有效性的研究主要是在男性身上进行的。直到21世纪初,女性健康研究才真正开始在美国获得动力,部分原因是性别偏见疾病(如阿尔茨海默病)的患病率上升。在全球范围内,女性占目前阿尔茨海默病患者总数的三分之二;然而,妇女对阿尔茨海默病易感性的机制仍不清楚,可能是多因素的。许多备受瞩目的研究,其中最著名的是妇女健康倡议记忆研究(WHIMS),已经开始调查女性性激素在这种疾病中的作用。
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来源期刊
Nature Reviews Endocrinology
Nature Reviews Endocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
42.00
自引率
0.70%
发文量
158
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews Endocrinology aspires to be the foremost platform for reviews and commentaries catering to the scientific communities it serves. The journal aims to publish articles characterized by authority, accessibility, and clarity, enhanced with easily understandable figures, tables, and other visual aids. The goal is to offer an unparalleled service to authors, referees, and readers, striving to maximize the usefulness and impact of each article. Nature Reviews Endocrinology publishes Research Highlights, Comments, News & Views, Reviews, Consensus Statements, and Perspectives relevant to researchers and clinicians in the fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Its broad scope ensures that the work it publishes reaches the widest possible audience.
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