Yan Li , Bingxiong Yan , Tao Hou , Han Zhou , Xiaomin Xie , Xinmiao Liang , Yunqiu Wu , Lijun Ruan , Caiyun Yao , Zhijun Song , Yanfang Liu
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Chemical investigation of Pyrrosia calvata (Baker) Ching (Polypodiaceae) led to the isolation of two previously undescribed pyrrolidone alkaloids, calvatine A (35), calvatine B (36), together with twelve known natural products. Their structure elucidation was based on extensive NMR studies, MS and ECD data, with the essential aid of DFT prediction of ECD spectra. Notably, only calvatine B, bearing an R-configuration, exhibited strong antagonistic activity against the M3 receptor, with an IC50 value of 14.92 ± 6.5 μM. The docking of calvatine B (36) on the rM3 receptor exhibited hydrogen bonds with three residues-ASN152(3.37), ALA238(5.46), and ASN507(6.52) within the binding pocket, with ASN507 (6.52) identified as the key amino acid for the M3 receptor. This study marks the initial effort to construct an experimentally based network delineating the relationships among bioactive components, target activities, and traditional therapeutic functions of P. calvata.
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