CARs for lymphoma

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.beha.2025.101601
Ishan J. Tatake, Jon E. Arnason
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has revolutionized treatment options for B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL). CD19-targeting CAR-T cell therapy is approved for treatment in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Mantle Cell Lymphoma, and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma. CAR-T cells demonstrate robust and durable responses even in heavily pretreated patients. Clinicians should monitor for Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and Immune Effector Cell Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS), as well as cytopenias, infection, and secondary malignancies. Ongoing questions remain in improving manufacturing efficacy, sequencing CAR-T cells amongst other therapies including bi-specific antibodies (BiTEs), and predicting optimal responders. In addition, novel CARs are being developed with alternative targets or that secrete activating cytokines (i.e. “armored CARs”). CAR-T cells represent an effective lymphoma therapy and should be considered for eligible patients.
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car - t治疗淋巴瘤
嵌合抗原受体(CAR)-T细胞疗法已经彻底改变了b细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的治疗选择。靶向cd19的CAR-T细胞疗法被批准用于弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤、滤泡性淋巴瘤、套细胞淋巴瘤和慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的治疗。CAR-T细胞即使在大量预处理的患者中也表现出稳健和持久的反应。临床医生应该监测细胞因子释放综合征(CRS)和免疫效应细胞神经毒性综合征(ICANS),以及细胞减少、感染和继发性恶性肿瘤。在提高生产效率、对CAR-T细胞与其他疗法(包括双特异性抗体(bite))进行测序以及预测最佳反应方面,仍存在一些问题。此外,正在开发具有替代靶点或分泌激活细胞因子的新型car(即“装甲car”)。CAR-T细胞是一种有效的淋巴瘤治疗方法,应考虑用于符合条件的患者。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology publishes review articles integrating the results from the latest original research articles into practical, evidence-based review articles. These articles seek to address the key clinical issues of diagnosis, treatment and patient management. Each issue follows a problem-orientated approach which focuses on the key questions to be addressed, clearly defining what is known and not known, covering the spectrum of clinical and laboratory haematological practice and research. Although most reviews are invited, the Editor welcomes suggestions from potential authors.
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