Spent fuel pool boil-off experiments with high power and high time resolution

IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q1 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Nuclear Engineering and Design Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI:10.1016/j.nucengdes.2025.113958
Christoph Schuster , Oleg E. Stepanov
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Abstract

The occurrence of spent fuel pool (SFP) accidents, in which the water level decreases below the top of the fuel assemblies (FA), may arise due to the loss of active pool cooling or pool leakage. In such scenarios, the ALADIN test facility of the TUD Dresden University of Technology is utilized to simulate a comprehensive boiling water reactor (BWR) FA in a 1:1 scale. This report supplements the existing data base with rod powers between 100 W and 350 W. Boil-off experiments will be analyzed in detail in relation to axial and radial temperature profiles as a function of time and heater power up to a maximum temperature of approximately 800 °C. Additionally, temperature excursion mitigating measures such as spray-cooling and flooding will be discussed.
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高功率、高时间分辨率的乏燃料池蒸发实验
发生乏燃料池(SFP)事故,其中水位下降到燃料组件(FA)的顶部以下,可能是由于主动池冷却丧失或池泄漏造成的。在这种情况下,利用德累斯顿工业大学的ALADIN测试设施,以1:1的比例模拟综合沸水反应堆(BWR) FA。本报告补充了现有的100瓦至350瓦的电棒功率数据库。沸腾实验将详细分析轴向和径向温度分布,作为时间和加热器功率的函数,最高温度约为800°C。此外,温度偏移的缓解措施,如喷雾冷却和水浸将讨论。
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来源期刊
Nuclear Engineering and Design
Nuclear Engineering and Design 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
11.80%
发文量
377
审稿时长
5 months
期刊介绍: Nuclear Engineering and Design covers the wide range of disciplines involved in the engineering, design, safety and construction of nuclear fission reactors. The Editors welcome papers both on applied and innovative aspects and developments in nuclear science and technology. Fundamentals of Reactor Design include: • Thermal-Hydraulics and Core Physics • Safety Analysis, Risk Assessment (PSA) • Structural and Mechanical Engineering • Materials Science • Fuel Behavior and Design • Structural Plant Design • Engineering of Reactor Components • Experiments Aspects beyond fundamentals of Reactor Design covered: • Accident Mitigation Measures • Reactor Control Systems • Licensing Issues • Safeguard Engineering • Economy of Plants • Reprocessing / Waste Disposal • Applications of Nuclear Energy • Maintenance • Decommissioning Papers on new reactor ideas and developments (Generation IV reactors) such as inherently safe modular HTRs, High Performance LWRs/HWRs and LMFBs/GFR will be considered; Actinide Burners, Accelerator Driven Systems, Energy Amplifiers and other special designs of power and research reactors and their applications are also encouraged.
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