Long-term Vespa velutina nigrithorax pressure: Honey bee risk survival to alien invasion

IF 2.2 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Apidologie Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI:10.1007/s13592-025-01158-z
Ana Diéguez-Antón, Olga Escuredo, M. Carmen Seijo, M. Shantal Rodríguez-Flores
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Abstract

The yellow-legged hornet is an invasive species that has been established in Galicia, northwestern Spain, since 2012. This hornet shows an increased level of invasiveness, which allows it to grow and spread rapidly throughout the territory. Furthermore, the climatic characteristics of the region have contributed to their establishment, with beekeeping being the most affected sector. The study aimed to monitor the predatory behavior of Vespa velutina and its correlation with environmental conditions, as well as the honey bee survival risk of the predation. Temperatures ranging from 17 to 26 °C were the most suitable for observing the higher number of hornets. The hornets were observed in front of the colonies for 16 h a day for 11 months. The presence of five or more hornets posed a risk to the survival of the honey bee colonies. Beekeepers should manage their colonies with artificial feeding and use control methods for survival against V. velutina.

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长期的黑胸压力:蜜蜂面临外来入侵的生存风险
黄腿大黄蜂是一种入侵物种,自2012年以来一直在西班牙西北部的加利西亚定居。这种大黄蜂表现出越来越强的入侵性,这使得它能够在整个领土上迅速生长和传播。此外,该地区的气候特征也促进了它们的建立,养蜂业是受影响最大的部门。本研究旨在监测小黄蜂的捕食行为及其与环境条件的关系,以及被捕食蜜蜂的生存风险。17 ~ 26℃是观察大黄蜂数量最多的适宜温度。在11个月的时间里,每天在蜂群前观察大黄蜂16小时。五只或更多大黄蜂的出现对蜂群的生存构成了威胁。养蜂人应采用人工饲养的方法管理蜂群,并使用控制方法使其存活。
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来源期刊
Apidologie
Apidologie 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
64
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Apidologie is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to the biology of insects belonging to the superfamily Apoidea. Its range of coverage includes behavior, ecology, pollination, genetics, physiology, systematics, toxicology and pathology. Also accepted are papers on the rearing, exploitation and practical use of Apoidea and their products, as far as they make a clear contribution to the understanding of bee biology. Apidologie is an official publication of the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) and Deutscher Imkerbund E.V. (D.I.B.)
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