{"title":"Pullback Attractors for Nonclassical Diffusion Equations With a Delay Operator","authors":"Bin Yang, Yuming Qin, Alain Miranville, Ke Wang","doi":"10.1111/sapm.70039","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of weak solutions for nonclassical nonautonomous diffusion equations with a delay operator in time-dependent spaces when the nonlinear function <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <annotation>$g$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> satisfies subcritical exponent growth conditions, the delay operator <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>φ</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$\\varphi (t, u_t)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> contains some hereditary characteristics, and the external force <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <msubsup>\n <mi>L</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </msubsup>\n <mfenced>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mo>;</mo>\n <msup>\n <mi>L</mi>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$k \\in L_{l o c}^{2}\\left(\\mathbb {R}; L^{2}(\\Omega)\\right)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. First, we prove the well-posedness of solutions by using the Faedo–Galerkin approximation method. Then after a series of elaborate energy estimates and calculations, we establish the existence and regularity of pullback attractors in time-dependent spaces <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>C</mi>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>H</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$C_{\\mathcal {H}_{t}(\\Omega)}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>C</mi>\n <mrow>\n <msubsup>\n <mi>H</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </msubsup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$C_{\\mathcal {H}^{1}_{t}(\\Omega)}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51174,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","volume":"154 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sapm.70039","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of weak solutions for nonclassical nonautonomous diffusion equations with a delay operator in time-dependent spaces when the nonlinear function satisfies subcritical exponent growth conditions, the delay operator contains some hereditary characteristics, and the external force . First, we prove the well-posedness of solutions by using the Faedo–Galerkin approximation method. Then after a series of elaborate energy estimates and calculations, we establish the existence and regularity of pullback attractors in time-dependent spaces and , respectively.
期刊介绍:
Studies in Applied Mathematics explores the interplay between mathematics and the applied disciplines. It publishes papers that advance the understanding of physical processes, or develop new mathematical techniques applicable to physical and real-world problems. Its main themes include (but are not limited to) nonlinear phenomena, mathematical modeling, integrable systems, asymptotic analysis, inverse problems, numerical analysis, dynamical systems, scientific computing and applications to areas such as fluid mechanics, mathematical biology, and optics.