Pan-Cancer Analysis of ANO6 and Experimental Validation in Metastatic Melanoma.

IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biochemical Genetics Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI:10.1007/s10528-025-11074-7
Yao An, Haoran Dong, Meishan Yan, Caixu Liu, Danfeng Hu, Qi Liu, Jingqiu Zhang, Xu Han, Zimeng Li, Minghui Xu, Li Chen, Quanzhi Zhang, Chunyan Gao
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Abstract

Anoctamin 6 (ANO6) has been implicated in the oncogenicity of malignancies. However, pan-cancer analysis of ANO6 to fully explore its role in tumors has not been performed and little is reported on its role in melanoma. The ANO6 expression levels, clinical correlation, prognostic significance, mutational profiles, immune infiltration pattern, immune checkpoints, immunomodulatory genes, tumor heterogeneity, and molecular function were explored via systematic bioinformatics analysis and multiple public databases. Subsequently, the biological functions of ANO6 in the pulmonary metastasis of B16F10 melanoma cells in vivo were assessed by experimental validation. Our findings have demonstrated that ANO6 was highly expressed in most cancers and associated with poorer prognosis in cancer patients. A close relationship was observed between ANO6 expression level and clinicopathological characteristics, tumor immunity, and tumor heterogeneity. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses indicated that ANO6 was associated with immune response and regulated many cancer-related pathways. Furthermore, a melanoma pulmonary metastasis mice model showed that ANO6 was overexpressed in lung metastasis tissues compared with corresponding normal tissues. Collectively, ANO6 may serve as reliable biomarkers to predict the prognosis for diverse types of cancer and as a prospective marker for melanoma progression.

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ANO6在转移性黑色素瘤中的泛癌分析及实验验证。
ANO6 (ANO6)与恶性肿瘤的致癌性有关。然而,目前还没有对ANO6进行泛癌分析,以充分探索其在肿瘤中的作用,关于ANO6在黑色素瘤中的作用的报道也很少。通过系统的生物信息学分析和多个公共数据库,探讨ANO6的表达水平、临床相关性、预后意义、突变谱、免疫浸润模式、免疫检查点、免疫调节基因、肿瘤异质性和分子功能。随后,通过实验验证,评估ANO6在体内B16F10黑色素瘤细胞肺转移中的生物学功能。我们的研究结果表明,ANO6在大多数癌症中高表达,并与癌症患者的预后较差相关。ANO6表达水平与临床病理特征、肿瘤免疫及肿瘤异质性密切相关。基因本体(GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)分析表明,ANO6与免疫应答有关,并调节许多癌症相关途径。此外,黑素瘤肺转移小鼠模型显示,与相应的正常组织相比,ANO6在肺转移组织中过表达。总的来说,ANO6可以作为可靠的生物标志物来预测不同类型癌症的预后,并作为黑色素瘤进展的前瞻性标志物。
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来源期刊
Biochemical Genetics
Biochemical Genetics 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
133
审稿时长
4.8 months
期刊介绍: Biochemical Genetics welcomes original manuscripts that address and test clear scientific hypotheses, are directed to a broad scientific audience, and clearly contribute to the advancement of the field through the use of sound sampling or experimental design, reliable analytical methodologies and robust statistical analyses. Although studies focusing on particular regions and target organisms are welcome, it is not the journal’s goal to publish essentially descriptive studies that provide results with narrow applicability, or are based on very small samples or pseudoreplication. Rather, Biochemical Genetics welcomes review articles that go beyond summarizing previous publications and create added value through the systematic analysis and critique of the current state of knowledge or by conducting meta-analyses. Methodological articles are also within the scope of Biological Genetics, particularly when new laboratory techniques or computational approaches are fully described and thoroughly compared with the existing benchmark methods. Biochemical Genetics welcomes articles on the following topics: Genomics; Proteomics; Population genetics; Phylogenetics; Metagenomics; Microbial genetics; Genetics and evolution of wild and cultivated plants; Animal genetics and evolution; Human genetics and evolution; Genetic disorders; Genetic markers of diseases; Gene technology and therapy; Experimental and analytical methods; Statistical and computational methods.
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